IGNOU vs Other Open Universities: NSOU, KSOU, KKHSOU, SGOU, Calicut and HPU Compared
Part of IGNOU Admission: IGNOU Admission 2026: Courses, Fee Structure, and Samarth Portal Process
IGNOU is a central open university that offers programmes to all Indian nationals and foreign students residing in India, with examination centres across the country and abroad. State open universities like NSOU are established by state acts and primarily serve learners within their respective states, with NSOU stating its mission is education all over West Bengal. Learners who need a wider choice of programmes or who reside outside a state where a state open university operates should consider IGNOU, which offers 325 programmes. Learners who reside in West Bengal and seek a state-specific focus may consider NSOU, which has three Regional Centres in Kalyani, Durgapur, and Jalpaiguri. IGNOU was established in 1985 by an Act of Parliament and is classified as a Central Open University by the UGC-DEB. NSOU was established by the West Bengal Act (XIX) of 1997 and is the only State Open University in West Bengal offering UG degree programmes through ODL. IGNOU is exempted from the UGC (ODL Programmes and Online Programmes) Regulations, and its programmes are at par with programmes approved by the UGC-Distance Education Bureau. NSOU is recognised by UGC under Section 2(f) and has been accorded 12B status by UGC. IGNOU holds an A++ NAAC grade. NSOU’s A grade (CGPA 3.05) was certified on 8 April 2021 and valid up to 7 April 2026; no renewed certificate is published. IGNOU was ranked No. 1 among Open Universities in NIRF 2024 and 2025. IGNOU's ODL programmes are listed on the UGC-DEB "Know your Program" list for 2026-27, July session, with 125 ODL rows. NSOU appears on the UGC-DEB list for 2026-27 July with 35 ODL programmes, with no online-mode entries. Both universities have AIU recognition for their awards, meaning degrees, diplomas, and certificates are recognised by all member institutions of the Association of Indian Universities.
IGNOU and six other open and distance universities in figures, 2026-27
| University | Established | Who can enrol / exam centres | Centres (type as stated) | ODL programmes 2026-27 | MA total fee | MBA total fee |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IGNOU | 1985 | Pan-India, plus 25 Overseas Study Centres in 15 countries | 67 Regional Centres | 125 | Rs. 16,400 (e.g., MA English) | Rs. 66,000 |
| NSOU | 1997 | Learner Support Centres cover all districts of West Bengal | 146 Learner Support Centres (UG) | 35 | Rs. 7,600 (e.g., MA Bengali) | Not offered |
| KSOU | 1996 | Within Karnataka, out-of-state candidates at Regional Centre or Mysuru | 39 Regional Centres listed | 40 | Rs. 23,070 (e.g., MA Kannada) | Rs. 65,310 |
| KKHSOU | 2005 | Study centres only in Assam | 343 study centres | 34 | Rs. 24,700 (e.g., MA English) | Rs. 66,100 |
| SGOU | 2020 | Limited to the State of Kerala | 55 Learner Support Centres | 30 | Rs. 16,410 (e.g., MA English) | Rs. 42,410 |
| Calicut University CDOE | 1981 | Online, Scheme A exams in 5 Kerala districts; Scheme B fully online | Not published | Not published | Rs. 24,150 (e.g., MA History) | Rs. 94,050 |
| HPU CDOE (ICDEOL) | 1970 | PCPs and examinations only within Himachal Pradesh | 5 learning support centres | 16 | Rs. 18,160 (e.g., MA English) | Rs. 74,200 |
NAAC status and validity
| University | NAAC (as stated by the university) |
|---|---|
| IGNOU | A++ |
| NSOU | A (CGPA 3.05); certificate valid up to 7 April 2026, no renewal published |
| KSOU | A+ (CGPA 3.31), valid up to 18 May 2028 |
| KKHSOU | B+ (CGPA 2.68), valid up to 20 December 2026 |
| SGOU | Not accredited (its 2026-27 UGC-DEB application says No) |
| Calicut University CDOE | A+ (CGPA 3.45) for the University of Calicut, valid to 20 September 2027 |
| HPU CDOE (ICDEOL) | A for Himachal Pradesh University; no certificate or validity date published |
IGNOU vs NSOU: recognition, who can enrol, fees and exams
IGNOU operates with 67 Regional Centres and nearly 2,000 Learner Support Centres across India, while NSOU’s Learner Support Centres are located in West Bengal, covering all districts of the state. For instance, NSOU lists 146 LSCs for UG programmes and 188 for PG and BLIS for the 2026-27 session. IGNOU’s degrees, diplomas, and certificates are recognised by all member institutions of the Association of Indian Universities and are at par with those of all Indian universities. NSOU’s degrees also hold recognition from all AIU members and are considered equivalent to conventional university degrees for recruitment by bodies like the Government of West Bengal, CSC, PSC, UPSC, and RRB.
IGNOU holds an A++ NAAC grade, and is ranked No. 1 among Open Universities in NIRF 2024 and 2025. NSOU’s NAAC certificate (A grade, CGPA 3.05, first cycle) was valid up to 7 April 2026; its 2026-27 documents still print the A grade, and no renewed certificate is published. The total fee for a Bachelor of Arts (English) is Rs. 16,500 at IGNOU for a three-year programme, while NSOU’s B.A. (Hons) in English (4-year, NEP) costs Rs. 17,200, with Rs. 5,050 paid at admission including other fees. Similarly, a Master of Commerce at IGNOU costs Rs. 20,400, whereas NSOU’s M.Com. is Rs. 7,600, with Rs. 4,550 paid at admission including other fees.
IGNOU vs NSOU: what each is
| Point | IGNOU | NSOU |
|---|---|---|
| Institution type | National Open University established by an Act of Parliament (central open university) Central Open University, Delhi |
State Open University established by West Bengal Act (XIX) of 1997, recognised by UGC Tenth open university of the country and ninth State Open University Only State Open University in West Bengal offering UG degree programmes through ODL |
| Founding Act | IGNOU Act, 1985 (Act No. 50 of 1985) | State Act passed on 20 August 1997 for a university imparting distance education |
| Year established | 1985 | Not stated in the documents read |
| Headquarters location | New Delhi (Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-110068) | DD-26, Sector-I, Salt Lake City, Kolkata-700064 |
| First programmes and intake | Began in 1987 with two programmes (Diploma in Management, Diploma in Distance Education) and 4,528 students | Started functioning from the July 1998 semester with the Bachelor's Degree Programme in Arts and Commerce |
| Schools of Studies | 21 Schools of Studies | Not stated in the documents read |
| Regional centres | Not stated in the documents read | Three Regional Centres: Kalyani, Durgapur and Jalpaiguri |
IGNOU vs NSOU: recognition and naac
| Point | IGNOU | NSOU |
|---|---|---|
| NAAC grade | A++ | A grade, CGPA 3.05 on a four-point scale (1st cycle), certificate dated 8 April 2021 NAAC A grade, CGPA 3.05 (1st cycle) |
| NIRF ranking | No. 1 among Open Universities in NIRF 2024 and 2025 | Not stated in the documents read |
| UGC ODL regulations | IGNOU is exempted from the UGC (ODL Programmes and Online Programmes) Regulations | Not stated in the documents read |
| UGC-DEB programme status | IGNOU programmes are at par with programmes approved by the UGC-Distance Education Bureau | Not stated in the documents read |
| UGC-DEB programme listing | IGNOU ODL programmes are listed on the UGC-DEB "Know your Program" list for 2026-27, July session (125 ODL rows and 16 Online rows counted for 2026-27) | Not stated in the documents read |
| AIU recognition | Degrees, diplomas and certificates recognised by all member institutions of the Association of Indian Universities | Not stated in the documents read |
| AICTE approval | AICTE recognition of MBA and MCA from 2022-23 to 2026-27 | Not stated in the documents read |
| UGC (f) recognition | Not stated in the documents read | Recognised by UGC under Section 2(f) (letter F.9-2-97 (CPP-I) dated 26 August 1998) |
| UGC B status | Not stated in the documents read | Accorded 12B status by UGC |
| UGC-DEB FYUG recognition | Not stated in the documents read | UGC-DEB order F.No. 8-4/2025 (DEB-NR) dated 09.09.2025 recognises 14 four-year Hons ODL programmes from 2025-26 to 2029-30 (up to February 2030); none rejected |
| UGC-DEB B.Com (Hons) recommendation | Not stated in the documents read | UGC-DEB recommended B.Com (Hons) (Accounting & Finance) as Bachelor of Commerce (Hons.) |
| UGC-DEB PG and BLIS approval | Not stated in the documents read | PG and BLIS admissions 2026-27 are under UGC-DEB approval File No. 30-22/2023 (DEB-II) dated 16.06.2023 and 05.12.2023 |
IGNOU vs NSOU: who can enrol
| Point | IGNOU | NSOU |
|---|---|---|
| Admission policy | Access for all irrespective of age, region, religion and gender | Seats limited; merit-based admission through counselling following WB reservation policy |
| Geographic scope | Pan-India, plus 25 Overseas Study Centres in 15 countries | Learner Support Centres cover all districts of West Bengal; mission is education all over the State |
| Foreign student eligibility | Eligible for selected programmes if they hold a valid student visa for the minimum duration of the programme | Online applications are invited from eligible Indian nationals (UG and PG) |
| Simultaneous study | A student may pursue two academic programmes simultaneously through ODL / Online mode (conditions apply) | Two programmes may be pursued simultaneously as per UGC guidelines (one physical + one ODL/online, or two ODL/online) |
IGNOU vs NSOU: study centres and support
| Point | IGNOU | NSOU |
|---|---|---|
| Study material format | Printed self-instructional study material is provided as a print book and/or e-book | SLMs in printed and/or digital form for all subjects; collected from the LSC; soft copy on NSOU LMS |
| Digital material discount | 15% discount on the programme fee for learners who opt for soft copy instead of printed material | Not stated in the documents read |
| Online material repository | Self-learning material of over 3923 courses of 384 programmes is on eGyanKosh | Not stated in the documents read |
| Counselling sessions | Counselling sessions are held as per the schedule drawn up by the Learner Support Centre | PCP at LSCs on weekends/holidays; up to 12 hours per 4-credit theory course; attendance optional for most courses |
| Practical session attendance | Attendance at practical sessions is compulsory where a programme has practicals | Lab sessions of 12 days (9 AM to 5 PM) at selected centres, usually around Puja vacation; attendance mandatory |
| Credit hour definition | One credit equals 30 hours of learner study | Not stated in the documents read |
| Broadcast and online support | Technology-enabled support through Gyan Darshan, Gyan Vani, Swayam Prabha and web-based support | LMS at nsouict.ac.in with course material, A/V lectures and online counselling for UG learners |
| PCP attendance policy | Not stated in the documents read | PCP attendance optional for most courses unless otherwise specified |
| Medium of instruction | Not stated in the documents read | SLMs in Bengali/English; UG teaching in vernacular; answers in Bengali or English (no mixing) |
| Number of support centres | Not stated in the documents read | 146 LSCs listed for UG 2026-27 |
IGNOU vs NSOU: assignments and exams
| Point | IGNOU | NSOU |
|---|---|---|
| Assignment requirement | Assignment responses must be written before taking the Term-End Examination (July 2026) | Assignments submitted online; mandatory before each term-end exam (2026-27 (July 2026 session)) |
| Assignment submission location | Tutor Marked Assignments go to the Coordinator of the learner's Learner Support Centre (July 2026) | Not stated in the documents read |
| Assignment source | Assignments for the current session are put on the website for download (July 2026) | Not stated in the documents read |
| UG assignment weightage | Assignments 30%, Term End Examination 70% | Result = 20% assignment + 80% term-end examination for theory courses (2026-27 (July 2026 session)) |
| MBA assignment weightage | Assignments 30%, term-end examination 70% (January 2026) | Not stated in the documents read |
| MCA assignment weightage | Assignment 30%, term-end examination 70% (July 2025) | Not stated in the documents read |
| BCA assignment weightage | BCA core courses: continuous evaluation 25%, term end examination 75% (May 2026) | Not stated in the documents read |
| UG exam frequency | Not stated in the documents read | Term-end examinations at the end of every semester (2026-27 (July 2026 session)) |
| UG pass marks | Not stated in the documents read | Minimum 30% per course (TEE + assignment) (2026-27 (July 2026 session)) |
| UG exam duration | Not stated in the documents read | 3 hours for DSE courses; 2.5 hours for other 4-credit courses (2026-27 (July 2026 session)) |
| PG exam frequency and pass marks | Not stated in the documents read | PG term-end exams annually; pass mark 40% in each paper (2026-27 (July 2026 session)) |
| PG assignment weightage | Not stated in the documents read | PG theory: 20% assignment, 80% term-end exam (2026-27 (July 2026 session)) |
Fees of the programmes both run, as each publishes them
| Programme | IGNOU fee | NSOU fee |
|---|---|---|
| BA (Hons) English | Rs. 5,500 per year (July 2026) | Rs. 4,300 per year (1/4 of programme fee); Rs. 5,050 paid at admission incl. Rs. 750 other fees (2026-27 (July 2026 session)) |
| BA (Hons) Political Science | Rs. 5,500 per year (July 2026) | Rs. 4,300 per year (1/4 of programme fee); Rs. 5,050 paid at admission incl. Rs. 750 other fees (2026-27 (July 2026 session)) |
| B.Com (Hons) | Rs. 5,000 per year (July 2026) | Rs. 4,300 per year (1/4 of programme fee); Rs. 5,050 paid at admission incl. Rs. 750 other fees (2026-27 (July 2026 session)) |
| BA | Rs. 5,000 per year (July 2026) | Rs. 4,300 per year (1/4 of programme fee); Rs. 5,050 paid at admission incl. Rs. 750 other fees (2026-27 (July 2026 session)) |
| M.Com | Rs. 10,200 per year (July 2026) | Rs. 3,800 per year; Rs. 4,550 at admission incl. Rs. 750 other fees (2026-27 (July 2026 session)) |
| MA History | Rs. 8,200 per year (July 2026) | Rs. 3,800 per year (1/2 of programme fee); Rs. 4,550 at admission incl. Rs. 750 other fees (2026-27 (July 2026 session)) |
Paying IGNOU fees: IGNOU fee structure for every programme.
IGNOU vs KSOU: recognition, who can enrol, fees and exams
IGNOU is a National Open University established by an Act of Parliament in 1985, with its headquarters in New Delhi. Karnataka State Open University (KSOU) is a State Open University established under the KSOU Act 1992, with its headquarters in Mysuru. IGNOU is exempted from the UGC (ODL Programmes and Online Programmes) Regulations, while KSOU’s ODL programmes are approved by UGC from 2023-24 to 2027-28.
IGNOU holds an A++ NAAC grade. KSOU holds an A+ NAAC grade, valid up to 18 May 2028. IGNOU is ranked No. 1 among Open Universities in NIRF 2024 and 2025. IGNOU offers a Bachelor of Computer Applications (BCA) for a total fee of Rs. 49,800. KSOU offers a BCA for a total fee of Rs. 78,070. For a Master of Business Administration (MBA), IGNOU charges a total fee of Rs. 66,000. KSOU offers an ODL MBA for a total fee of Rs. 65,310.
IGNOU vs KSOU: what each is
| Point | IGNOU | KSOU |
|---|---|---|
| Institution type | National Open University established by an Act of Parliament (central open university) | State open university established on 1 June 1996 under the KSOU Act 1992 (Government notification ED 1 UOV 95 dated 12 February 1996) |
| Establishing Act | IGNOU Act, 1985 (Act No. 50 of 1985) | KSOU Act – 1992; Government notification no. ED 1 UOV 95 dated 12 February 1996 |
| Year established | 1985 | Not stated in the documents read |
| Headquarters location | New Delhi (Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-110068) | Mukthagangothri, Mysuru – 570 006, Karnataka |
| UGC-DEB classification | Central Open University, Delhi | Not stated in the documents read |
| Initial programs and intake | Began in 1987 with two programmes (Diploma in Management, Diploma in Distance Education) and 4,528 students | Not stated in the documents read |
| Schools of Studies | 21 Schools of Studies | Six schools of studies: Languages, Social Sciences, Commerce, Management, Sciences, Education |
| Campus and departments | Not stated in the documents read | Campus of 50 acres in Mysuru; 28 academic departments; offers UG, PG, Ph.D., diploma and PG certificate programmes |
| Origin and predecessor | Not stated in the documents read | Predecessor Institute of Correspondence Courses and Continuing Education was started in 1969 by the University of Mysore |
| Chancellor and Pro-Chancellor | Not stated in the documents read | Governor of Karnataka is Chancellor; Minister for Higher Education is Pro-Chancellor |
IGNOU vs KSOU: recognition and naac
| Point | IGNOU | KSOU |
|---|---|---|
| NAAC grade | A++ | A+ (CGPA 3.31 on four-point scale), valid up to 18 May 2028; certificate dated 19 May 2023 |
| NIRF ranking | No. 1 among Open Universities in NIRF 2024 and 2025 | Not stated in the documents read |
| UGC ODL regulations applicability | IGNOU is exempted from the UGC (ODL Programmes and Online Programmes) Regulations | Not stated in the documents read |
| UGC DEB programme standing | IGNOU programmes are at par with programmes approved by the UGC-Distance Education Bureau | Prospectus states UGC treats ODL degrees on par with traditional degrees for employment and higher studies |
| UGC DEB programme listing | IGNOU ODL programmes are listed on the UGC-DEB "Know your Program" list for 2026-27, July session (125 ODL rows and 16 Online rows counted for 2026-27) | Not stated in the documents read |
| AIU recognition | Degrees, diplomas and certificates recognised by all member institutions of the Association of Indian Universities | Not stated in the documents read |
| AICTE approval for MBA MCA | AICTE recognition of MBA and MCA from 2022-23 to 2026-27 | Not stated in the documents read |
| UGC ODL programme recognition | Not stated in the documents read | Programmes approved by UGC from 2023-24 to 2027-28 (UGC-DEB letter No. 4-1/2023 (DEB-III) dated 16.06.2023) UGC order F.No 14-5/2018 (DEB-I) dated 14 August 2018 recognised KSOU for 2018-19 to 2022-23 The online prospectus refers to the re-recognition of KSOU by UGC from 2018-19 |
| UGC online programme entitlement | Not stated in the documents read | Online programmes entitled by UGC from 2023-24 to 2027-28 (UGC-DEB letter No. 39-2/2023(DEB-I) dated 17.08.2023) |
| Admission validity | Not stated in the documents read | Admission taken during the 2023-24 to 2027-28 recognition period stays valid till completion even if recognition is not renewed (2026-27 July cycle) |
IGNOU vs KSOU: who can enrol
| Point | IGNOU | KSOU |
|---|---|---|
| Access for all | Access for all irrespective of age, region, religion and gender | Not stated in the documents read |
| Geographic reach | Pan-India, plus 25 Overseas Study Centres in 15 countries | Not stated in the documents read |
| Foreign students in India | Eligible for selected programmes if they hold a valid student visa for the minimum duration of the programme | Not stated in the documents read |
| Simultaneous programs | A student may pursue two academic programmes simultaneously through ODL / Online mode (conditions apply) | Not stated in the documents read |
IGNOU vs KSOU: study centres and support
| Point | IGNOU | KSOU |
|---|---|---|
| Study material format | Printed self-instructional study material is provided as a print book and/or e-book | Printed SLM issued at admission; if hard copy unavailable, e-lessons on KSOU Digital Academic Platform |
| Digital material discount | 15% discount on the programme fee for learners who opt for soft copy instead of printed material | Not stated in the documents read |
| Online material repository | Self-learning material of over 3923 courses of 384 programmes is on eGyanKosh | Not stated in the documents read |
| Counselling sessions | Counselling sessions are held as per the schedule drawn up by the Learner Support Centre | Weekend counselling at notified Learner Support Centres as per UGC ODL & OL Regulations 2020 |
| Practical attendance | Attendance at practical sessions is compulsory where a programme has practicals | Not stated in the documents read |
| Credit hour definition | One credit equals 30 hours of learner study | One credit = 30 hours of study |
| Broadcast and online support | Technology-enabled support through Gyan Darshan, Gyan Vani, Swayam Prabha and web-based support | Live classes via Google Meet and recorded classes in the KSOU Academic Platform app |
| Support structure | Not stated in the documents read | Headquarters, Regional Centres, Learner Support Centres (study centres) |
| Regional Centres | Not stated in the documents read | 39 Regional Centres listed (incl. 7 in Bengaluru and 2 in Bidar) |
| Skill development training | Not stated in the documents read | Participation in skill development training (e.g. Computer Fundamentals, English for Communication) is compulsory for UG learners; no exam |
IGNOU vs KSOU: assignments and exams
| Point | IGNOU | KSOU |
|---|---|---|
| Assignment requirement | Assignment responses must be written before taking the Term-End Examination (July 2026) | Assignments submitted online (soft copy only) through KSOU Academic Platform; compulsory (2026-27 July cycle) |
| Assignment submission method | Tutor Marked Assignments go to the Coordinator of the learner's Learner Support Centre (July 2026) | Not stated in the documents read |
| Assignment source | Assignments for the current session are put on the website for download (July 2026) | Not stated in the documents read |
| Assignment weightage B.Com | Assignments 30%, Term End Examination 70% | Not stated in the documents read |
| Assignment weightage MBA | Assignments 30%, term-end examination 70% (January 2026) | Not stated in the documents read |
| Assignment weightage MCA | Assignment 30%, term-end examination 70% (July 2025) | Not stated in the documents read |
| Assignment weightage BCA | BCA core courses: continuous evaluation 25%, term end examination 75% (May 2026) | Not stated in the documents read |
| Internal assessment weightage | Not stated in the documents read | Assignments 20 marks, term-end exam 80 marks (B.A.) |
| Exam frequency | Not stated in the documents read | Twice a year: main and supplementary; no supplementary for B.Lib.I.Sc and PG programmes (2026-27 July cycle) |
| UG pass marks | Not stated in the documents read | UG: minimum 32 marks in term-end and 35% aggregate (2026-27 July cycle) |
| PG pass marks | Not stated in the documents read | PG: minimum 32 marks in term-end and 40% aggregate (2026-27 July cycle) |
| Exam language | Not stated in the documents read | Students can write examinations in Kannada or English (2026-27 July cycle) |
| Exam timetable | Not stated in the documents read | Semester-mode exams March/April 2027 (results May/June 2027); annual-mode exams Oct/November 2027 (results December 2027) (2026-27 July cycle) |
Fees of the programmes both run, as each publishes them
| Programme | IGNOU fee | KSOU fee |
|---|---|---|
| BBA / BMS | Rs. 10,500 per year (July 2026) | Rs. 13,940 (1st year), Rs. 13,090 (2nd), Rs. 13,090 (3rd) (2026-27 July cycle) |
| BCA | Rs. 8,300 per semester (July 2026) | Rs. 26,590 (1st year), Rs. 25,740 (2nd), Rs. 25,740 (3rd) (2026-27 July cycle) |
| BA | Rs. 5,000 per year (July 2026) | Rs. 9,540 (1st year), Rs. 8,690 (2nd), Rs. 8,690 (3rd) (2026-27 July cycle) |
| MBA | Rs. 16,000 per semester for semesters I, II and IV; Rs. 18,000 for semester III (July 2026) | Rs. 33,190 (1st year), Rs. 32,120 (2nd) (2026-27 July cycle) |
| MCA | Rs. 13,000 per semester (July 2026) | Rs. 32,970 (1st year), Rs. 32,120 (2nd) (2026-27 July cycle) |
| M.Com | Rs. 10,200 per year (July 2026) | Rs. 13,940 (1st year), Rs. 13,090 (2nd) (2026-27 July cycle) |
| MA Hindi | Rs. 8,200 per year (July 2026) | Rs. 11,960 (1st year), Rs. 11,110 (2nd) (2026-27 July cycle) |
IGNOU vs KKHSOU: recognition, who can enrol, fees and exams
IGNOU operates with 67 Regional Centres and nearly 2,000 Learner Support Centres across India, while KKHSOU’s 343 study centres are all within Assam. For example, IGNOU’s examination centres are available across the country and abroad, with exams held twice a year in June and December.
IGNOU holds an A++ NAAC grade. KKHSOU has a B+ NAAC grade (CGPA 2.68), which is valid up to 20 December 2026. For a Bachelor of Arts (English) (Major / FYUP Honours), IGNOU charges a total fee of Rs. 16,500 over three years, at Rs. 5,500 per year. KKHSOU’s Bachelor of Arts (Hons) – English (4-year FYUGP) costs Rs. 30,900 over four years, with a first-semester fee of Rs. 3,950 and Rs. 3,850 per semester thereafter. Both universities offer printed self-learning material, with IGNOU providing a 15% discount for those who opt for soft copies.
IGNOU vs KKHSOU: what each is
| Point | IGNOU | KKHSOU |
|---|---|---|
| Institution type | National Open University established by an Act of Parliament (central open university) | Krishna Kanta Handiqui State Open University (KKHSOU), a State Open University founded under the KKHSOU Act, 2005 (Government of Assam); described as the sole State Open University in North East India |
| Parent Act | IGNOU Act, 1985 (Act No. 50 of 1985) | KKHSOU Act 2005 enacted by the Assam Legislative Assembly and notified in the Assam Gazette (extraordinary) on 29 September 2005 |
| Year established | 1985 | Not stated in the documents read |
| Year operations began | Not stated in the documents read | Started operation on 11 December 2006 (first Vice-Chancellor Prof. Srinath Baruah) |
| Headquarters | New Delhi (Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-110068) | Patgaon, Rani, Guwahati 781017, Assam; described as the 14th Open University in India |
| UGC-DEB classification | Central Open University, Delhi | State Open University, Assam; listed as "Krishna Kanta Handiqui State Open University" |
| First programmes and intake | Began in 1987 with two programmes (Diploma in Management, Diploma in Distance Education) and 4,528 students | Not stated in the documents read |
| Schools of Studies | 21 Schools of Studies | Not stated in the documents read |
| City campus address | Not stated in the documents read | NH 27, Resham Nagar, Khanapara, Guwahati 781022 |
| Regional significance | Not stated in the documents read | The only university in North East India that runs through ODL mode (per its brochure) |
IGNOU vs KKHSOU: recognition and naac
| Point | IGNOU | KKHSOU |
|---|---|---|
| NAAC grade | A++ | Not stated in the documents read |
| NIRF ranking | No. 1 among Open Universities in NIRF 2024 and 2025 | Not stated in the documents read |
| UGC ODL/Online Regulations | IGNOU is exempted from the UGC (ODL Programmes and Online Programmes) Regulations | Not stated in the documents read |
| UGC-DEB programme standing | IGNOU programmes are at par with programmes approved by the UGC-Distance Education Bureau | Not stated in the documents read |
| UGC-DEB programme list entry | IGNOU ODL programmes are listed on the UGC-DEB "Know your Program" list for 2026-27, July session (125 ODL rows and 16 Online rows counted for 2026-27) | 34 programmes listed for 2026-27 (July) in ODL mode only: 13 UG rows (8 BA Hons, BBA, B.Com, BCA, BSc Hons Mathematics – all 4-year – plus BLIS) and 21 PG rows; no Online-mode rows |
| AIU recognition of awards | Degrees, diplomas and certificates recognised by all member institutions of the Association of Indian Universities | Not stated in the documents read |
| AICTE approval for MBA/MCA | AICTE recognition of MBA and MCA from 2022-23 to 2026-27 | Not stated in the documents read |
| UGC degree conferment empowerment | Not stated in the documents read | UGC letter F.9-13/2008(CPP-I) dated 18 March 2009 empowered KKHSOU to confer degrees under Section 22 of the UGC Act, 1956 |
| Original DEC recognition | Not stated in the documents read | Recognised by the former Distance Education Council (now DEB, UGC) by letter DEC/Misc/07/5957 dated 3 October 2007 |
| UGC Section (f) listing | Not stated in the documents read | Included in the UGC list of universities under Section 2(f) of the UGC Act, 1956 (UGC letter F.9-13/2008 (CPP-I/PU), February 2020) |
| DEB approval for UG/PG | Not stated in the documents read | UG and PG programmes launched with DEB/UGC approval, File No. 8-7/2023 (DEB-I) (ODL) |
| New ODL programmes recognized | Not stated in the documents read | UGC-DEB order F.No. 5-5/2026(DEB/R-4), August 2026: 4 new ODL programmes recognised – BSc (Hons) Mathematics (4 years), MSc Physics, MSc Chemistry, Master of Library & Information Sciences (1 year); none rejected |
| Recognition period for new programmes | Not stated in the documents read | From the 2026-27 session (August 2026) to 2030-31 (up to January-February 2031 only) |
IGNOU vs KKHSOU: who can enrol
| Point | IGNOU | KKHSOU |
|---|---|---|
| Open to all, no age/region bar stated as an objective | Access for all irrespective of age, region, religion and gender | Not stated in the documents read |
| Geographic reach | Pan-India, plus 25 Overseas Study Centres in 15 countries | Not stated in the documents read |
| Foreign students residing in India | Eligible for selected programmes if they hold a valid student visa for the minimum duration of the programme | Not stated in the documents read |
| Two programmes at the same time | A student may pursue two academic programmes simultaneously through ODL / Online mode (conditions apply) | Not stated in the documents read |
IGNOU vs KKHSOU: study centres and support
| Point | IGNOU | KKHSOU |
|---|---|---|
| Study material format | Printed self-instructional study material is provided as a print book and/or e-book | Not stated in the documents read |
| Digital material discount | 15% discount on the programme fee for learners who opt for soft copy instead of printed material | Not stated in the documents read |
| Online material repository | Self-learning material of over 3923 courses of 384 programmes is on eGyanKosh | Not stated in the documents read |
| Counselling sessions | Counselling sessions are held as per the schedule drawn up by the Learner Support Centre | Not stated in the documents read |
| Practical session attendance | Attendance at practical sessions is compulsory where a programme has practicals | Not stated in the documents read |
| Credit hour definition | One credit equals 30 hours of learner study | Not stated in the documents read |
| Technology support | Technology-enabled support through Gyan Darshan, Gyan Vani, Swayam Prabha and web-based support | Not stated in the documents read |
IGNOU vs KKHSOU: assignments and exams
| Point | IGNOU | KKHSOU |
|---|---|---|
| Assignment submission | Assignment responses must be written before taking the Term-End Examination (July 2026) Tutor Marked Assignments go to the Coordinator of the learner's Learner Support Centre (July 2026) |
Handwritten home assignment of 50 marks (five 10-mark questions) submitted to the study centre; submission is mandatory to sit the semester-end exam (July 2026 (2026-27)) |
| Assignment format | Not stated in the documents read | 50 marks, five compulsory questions of 10 marks each (July 2026 (2026-27)) |
| Assignment source | Assignments for the current session are put on the website for download (July 2026) | Not stated in the documents read |
| Weightage of assignments | Assignments 30%, Term End Examination 70% Assignments 30%, term-end examination 70% (January 2026) Assignment 30%, term-end examination 70% (July 2025) |
Formative (internal) 30%, summative (term-end) 70%; pass mark 40% per course |
| Weightage of continuous evaluation | BCA core courses: continuous evaluation 25%, term end examination 75% (May 2026) | Not stated in the documents read |
| Pass mark | Not stated in the documents read | 40% in each subject |
| Term-end examination frequency | Not stated in the documents read | Held once for odd semesters and once for even semesters each year (July 2026 (2026-27)) |
| Examination fee | Not stated in the documents read | Included in the semester fee paid at admission; no fee at the time of submitting the exam form (July 2026 (2026-27)) |
| Back paper fee | Not stated in the documents read | Rs 750 per paper (UG), Rs 850 per paper (PG); Rs 200 extra per subsequent paper (July 2026 (2026-27)) |
Fees of the programmes both run, as each publishes them
| Programme | IGNOU fee | KKHSOU fee |
|---|---|---|
| BBA / BMS | Rs. 10,500 per year (July 2026) | Rs 5,050 (1st semester) + Rs 4,950 per semester (July 2026 (2026-27)) |
| BCA | Rs. 8,300 per semester (July 2026) | Rs 5,600 (1st semester) + Rs 5,500 per semester (July 2026 (2026-27)) |
| BA | Rs. 5,000 per year (July 2026) | Rs 3,950 (1st semester) + Rs 3,850 per semester from 2nd semester (July 2026 (2026-27)) |
| MBA | Rs. 16,000 per semester for semesters I, II and IV; Rs. 18,000 for semester III (July 2026) | Rs 16,600 (1st semester) + Rs 16,500 per semester (July 2026 (2026-27)) |
| M.Com | Rs. 10,200 per year (July 2026) | Rs 6,250 (1st semester) + Rs 6,150 per semester (July 2026 (2026-27)) |
| MA Hindi | Rs. 8,200 per year (July 2026) | Rs 6,250 (1st semester) + Rs 6,150 per semester (July 2026 (2026-27)) |
| MA History | Rs. 8,200 per year (July 2026) | Rs 6,250 (1st semester) + Rs 6,150 per semester from 2nd semester (July 2026 (2026-27)) |
| MA Political Science | Rs. 8,200 per year (July 2026) | Rs 6,250 (1st semester) + Rs 6,150 per semester from 2nd semester (July 2026 (2026-27)) |
| MA English | Rs. 8,200 per year (July 2026) | Rs 6,250 (1st semester) + Rs 6,150 per semester from 2nd semester (July 2026 (2026-27)) |
| MA Economics | Rs. 9,500 per year (July 2026) | Rs 6,250 (1st semester) + Rs 6,150 per semester from 2nd semester (July 2026 (2026-27)) |
IGNOU student services
IGNOU vs SGOU: recognition, who can enrol, fees and exams
IGNOU operates across India and in 15 other countries, with examination centres available nationwide and abroad. SGOU’s territorial jurisdiction is limited to Kerala, and its examination centres are located only in Kerala’s districts. IGNOU is exempted from the UGC (ODL Programmes and Online Programmes) Regulations, while SGOU states all its academic programmes are approved by UGC-DEB.
IGNOU holds an A++ NAAC grade and was ranked No. 1 among Open Universities in NIRF 2024 and 2025. SGOU is not NAAC accredited and has no NIRF rank declared for 2023, 2024, or 2025, though data was submitted for NIRF 2026.
IGNOU vs SGOU: what each is
| Point | IGNOU | SGOU |
|---|---|---|
| Type of institution | National Open University established by an Act of Parliament (central open university) | State Open University established by the Government of Kerala in September 2020 by Ordinance No. 45 of 2020; the 15th State University of Kerala |
| Parent Act | IGNOU Act, 1985 (Act No. 50 of 1985) | Sreenarayanaguru Open University Act 1 of 2021, enacted by the Kerala State Legislative Assembly |
| Year established | 1985 | Not stated in the documents read |
| Headquarters | New Delhi (Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-110068) | University Building, Kureepuzha, Kollam, Kerala 691601; academic block in the BSNL Building, Vellayittambalam, Kollam |
| UGC-DEB classification | Central Open University, Delhi | State Open University, Kerala |
| First programmes and intake | Began in 1987 with two programmes (Diploma in Management, Diploma in Distance Education) and 4,528 students | Not stated in the documents read |
| Schools of Studies | 21 Schools of Studies | Not stated in the documents read |
| Position among state universities | Not stated in the documents read | 15th State University of Kerala; named after Sree Narayana Guru Described in the Learner's Handbook as the first State Open University in Kerala |
| Enrolment | Not stated in the documents read | Total student strength 51,759 (22,479 three-year UG + 16,761 four-year UG + 12,519 PG), all from within Kerala |
IGNOU vs SGOU: recognition and naac
| Point | IGNOU | SGOU |
|---|---|---|
| NAAC accreditation | A++ | Not NAAC accredited (no grade, score or validity declared) |
| NIRF ranking | No. 1 among Open Universities in NIRF 2024 and 2025 | No NIRF rank declared for 2023, 2024 or 2025 (data was submitted for NIRF 2026) |
| UGC ODL/Online Regulations | IGNOU is exempted from the UGC (ODL Programmes and Online Programmes) Regulations | Not stated in the documents read |
| UGC-DEB programme standing | IGNOU programmes are at par with programmes approved by the UGC-Distance Education Bureau | All academic programmes are stated to be approved by UGC-DEB |
| UGC-DEB programme list entry | IGNOU ODL programmes are listed on the UGC-DEB "Know your Program" list for 2026-27, July session (125 ODL rows and 16 Online rows counted for 2026-27) | 30 ODL programmes listed by UGC-DEB for 2026-27 (July): 15 UG + 15 PG as tagged by DEB (MCA is tagged UG by DEB) |
| AIU recognition of awards | Degrees, diplomas and certificates recognised by all member institutions of the Association of Indian Universities | Not stated in the documents read |
| AICTE approval for MBA/MCA | AICTE recognition of MBA and MCA from 2022-23 to 2026-27 | Not stated in the documents read |
| UGC Section (f) inclusion | Not stated in the documents read | Included in the UGC list of universities under Section 2(f) of the UGC Act 1956 (UGC letter dated 07/05/2021) |
| UGC Section B recognition | Not stated in the documents read | Not recognised under Section 12B (as declared in the DEB application for 2026-27) |
| Degree equivalence | Not stated in the documents read | Degrees are stated to be equivalent to conventional-mode degrees and valid for higher studies and jobs including PSC and UPSC |
IGNOU vs SGOU: who can enrol
| Point | IGNOU | SGOU |
|---|---|---|
| Admission accessibility | Access for all irrespective of age, region, religion and gender | No age limit for admission |
| Geographic scope | Pan-India, plus 25 Overseas Study Centres in 15 countries | Jurisdiction is limited to the State of Kerala Within State, both as per its Act and as per UGC Regulations 2020 |
| Foreign student enrollment | Eligible for selected programmes if they hold a valid student visa for the minimum duration of the programme | Foreign nationals are not enrolled in ODL programmes (UGC public notice of 26-04-2024) |
| Simultaneous programs | A student may pursue two academic programmes simultaneously through ODL / Online mode (conditions apply) | Not stated in the documents read |
| Transfer certificate requirement | Not stated in the documents read | TC is required; applicants without a TC must upload a self-attested undertaking giving the reason |
| Equivalency certificate requirement | Not stated in the documents read | Applicants with a qualifying degree from an institution other than State/Central/Open/other recognised universities must produce an Equivalency Certificate from a Kerala university |
| MBA and MCA seat limits | Not stated in the documents read | 1,000 seats each for MBA and MCA (as per UGC directions); entrance test or qualifying-degree marks if applicants exceed seats |
IGNOU vs SGOU: study centres and support
| Point | IGNOU | SGOU |
|---|---|---|
| Printed study material | Printed self-instructional study material is provided as a print book and/or e-book | Printed Self-Learning Materials sent by post after admission |
| Digital study material | 15% discount on the programme fee for learners who opt for soft copy instead of printed material Self-learning material of over 3923 courses of 384 programmes is on eGyanKosh |
Digital SLM via the LMS on erp.sgou.ac.in and the L-Desk mobile app |
| Academic counselling sessions | Counselling sessions are held as per the schedule drawn up by the Learner Support Centre | Physical academic counselling sessions at Learner Support Centres Live counselling classes on weekends and holidays |
| Practical session attendance | Attendance at practical sessions is compulsory where a programme has practicals | Not stated in the documents read |
| Credit hour definition | One credit equals 30 hours of learner study | Not stated in the documents read |
| Technology support channels | Technology-enabled support through Gyan Darshan, Gyan Vani, Swayam Prabha and web-based support | Not stated in the documents read |
| Regional and support centers | Not stated in the documents read | 5 Regional Centres (Kollam HQ, Ernakulam at Thrippunithura, Palakkad at Pattambi, Kozhikode, Kannur at Thalassery) and 55 Learner Support Centres across Kerala |
IGNOU vs SGOU: assignments and exams
| Point | IGNOU | SGOU |
|---|---|---|
| Assignment requirement | Assignment responses must be written before taking the Term-End Examination (July 2026) | Not stated in the documents read |
| Assignment submission method | Tutor Marked Assignments go to the Coordinator of the learner's Learner Support Centre (July 2026) | Assignments uploaded as PDF through the learner dashboard; late fee Rs. 50 per assignment (2026) |
| Assignment source | Assignments for the current session are put on the website for download (July 2026) | Not stated in the documents read |
| Weightage B.Com | Assignments 30%, Term End Examination 70% | Not stated in the documents read |
| Weightage MBA | Assignments 30%, term-end examination 70% (January 2026) | MBA/MCA theory 30:70; MCA practical core courses and project 50:50 |
| Weightage MCA | Assignment 30%, term-end examination 70% (July 2025) | Not stated in the documents read |
| Weightage BCA | BCA core courses: continuous evaluation 25%, term end examination 75% (May 2026) | Not stated in the documents read |
| Overall weightage | Not stated in the documents read | Continuous Internal Evaluation 30% : End Semester Examination 70% |
| Pass marks | Not stated in the documents read | Minimum 30% in the end-semester exam and 35% overall (CIE + ESE) per course; no minimum for CIE (2026-27 (July-August session)) |
| Exam frequency | Not stated in the documents read | End-semester examinations at the end of every semester (2026-27 (July-August session)) |
| Exam centres | Not stated in the documents read | Exam centres in all districts of Kerala; first come, first served choice (2026-27 (July-August session)) |
| Grading system | Not stated in the documents read | 10-point grading (O = 95%+ … P = 35-40%); percentage = 10 x CGPA (2026-27 (July-August session)) |
Fees of the programmes both run, as each publishes them
| Programme | IGNOU fee | SGOU fee |
|---|---|---|
| BA (Hons) English | Rs. 5,500 per year (July 2026) | Rs. 4,690 first semester; Rs. 3,020 each later semester (2026-27 (July-August session)) |
| B.Com (Hons) | Rs. 5,000 per year (July 2026) | Rs. 4,690 first semester; Rs. 3,020 each later semester (2026-27 (July-August session)) |
| BBA / BMS | Rs. 10,500 per year (July 2026) | Rs. 5,490 first semester; Rs. 3,820 each later semester (2026-27 (July-August session)) |
| BCA | Rs. 8,300 per semester (July 2026) | Rs. 6,490 first semester; Rs. 4,820 each later semester (includes Rs. 1,000 lab fee) (2026-27 (July-August session)) |
| BA | Rs. 5,000 per year (July 2026) | Rs. 4,690 first semester; Rs. 3,020 each later semester (2026-27 (July-August session)) |
| MBA | Rs. 16,000 per semester for semesters I, II and IV; Rs. 18,000 for semester III (July 2026) | One-time Rs. 1,770 + tuition Rs. 10,160 per semester (2026-27 (July-August session)) |
| MCA | Rs. 13,000 per semester (July 2026) | One-time Rs. 1,770 + tuition Rs. 10,160 per semester (includes Rs. 3,000 lab fee) (2026-27 (July-August session)) |
| M.Com | Rs. 10,200 per year (July 2026) | Rs. 5,430 first semester; Rs. 3,660 each later semester (2026-27 (July-August session)) |
| MA Hindi | Rs. 8,200 per year (July 2026) | Rs. 5,430 first semester; Rs. 3,660 each later semester (2026-27 (July-August session)) |
| MA History | Rs. 8,200 per year (July 2026) | Rs. 5,430 first semester; Rs. 3,660 each later semester (2026-27 (July-August session)) |
| MA Political Science | Rs. 8,200 per year (July 2026) | Rs. 5,430 first semester; Rs. 3,660 each later semester (2026-27 (July-August session)) |
| MA English | Rs. 8,200 per year (July 2026) | Rs. 5,430 first semester; Rs. 3,660 each later semester (2026-27 (July-August session)) |
| MA Economics | Rs. 9,500 per year (July 2026) | Rs. 5,430 first semester; Rs. 3,660 each later semester (2026-27 (July-August session)) |
IGNOU vs Calicut University CDOE: recognition, who can enrol, fees and exams
IGNOU is a National Open University established by an Act of Parliament in 1985, while Calicut University CDOE is part of a State University established in 1968. IGNOU holds an A++ NAAC grade, and Calicut University has an A+ NAAC grade, valid until 20 September 2027. For the July 2026 session, IGNOU lists 125 ODL programmes on the UGC-DEB “Know your Program” list, whereas Calicut University CDOE lists 10 online programmes for the August 2026 session, with no ODL admissions notified for 2026-27.
Calicut University CDOE offers a BA (Honours) History for a total fee of Rs. 32,025 over four years (Scheme B), with the first semester costing Rs. 6,300. For postgraduate studies, IGNOU’s Master of Arts (History) costs Rs. 16,400 for two years, at Rs. 8,200 per year. Calicut University CDOE’s MA History (Scheme B) costs Rs. 24,150 for two years, with the first semester at Rs. 8,400. Calicut University CDOE states all fees are subject to a 5% annual increase for the 2026-27 session.
IGNOU vs Calicut University CDOE: what each is
| Point | IGNOU | Calicut University CDOE |
|---|---|---|
| Institution type | National Open University established by an Act of Parliament (central open university) | University of Calicut, established 1968, the second State University in Kerala |
| Parent Act | IGNOU Act, 1985 (Act No. 50 of 1985) | Not stated in the documents read |
| Year established | 1985 | Academic year 1981-82 |
| Headquarters location | New Delhi (Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-110068) | The Director, Centre for Distance and Online Education, University of Calicut, Calicut University P.O., Malappuram, Kerala – 673635 (main campus at Thenhipalam) CDOE is on the University main campus at Tenhipalam, 24 km south of Kozhikode |
| UGC-DEB classification | Central Open University, Delhi | State University, Kerala |
| Initial programmes and intake | Began in 1987 with two programmes (Diploma in Management, Diploma in Distance Education) and 4,528 students | Not stated in the documents read |
| Schools of Studies | 21 Schools of Studies | Not stated in the documents read |
| Current and former names | Not stated in the documents read | Centre for Distance and Online Education (CDOE), University of Calicut; formerly School of Distance Education (SDE), originally the Institute of Correspondence and Continuing Education (est. 1981) |
| Annual enrolment | Not stated in the documents read | Around 50,000 students register every year |
IGNOU vs Calicut University CDOE: recognition and naac
| Point | IGNOU | Calicut University CDOE |
|---|---|---|
| NAAC Grade | A++ | A+ (CGPA 3.45), valid 21 September 2022 to 20 September 2027 2022 fourth cycle A+ (3.45); 2016 third cycle A (3.13) |
| NIRF Ranking | No. 1 among Open Universities in NIRF 2024 and 2025 | Not stated in the documents read |
| UGC ODL/Online Regulations | IGNOU is exempted from the UGC (ODL Programmes and Online Programmes) Regulations | Not stated in the documents read |
| UGC-DEB Programme Equivalence | IGNOU programmes are at par with programmes approved by the UGC-Distance Education Bureau | UGC-entitled online programmes, equivalent to regular university degrees |
| UGC-DEB Programme Listing | IGNOU ODL programmes are listed on the UGC-DEB "Know your Program" list for 2026-27, July session (125 ODL rows and 16 Online rows counted for 2026-27) | Online (OL) only; 10 programmes listed for 2026-27 July session, no ODL rows for 2026-27 |
| AIU Recognition | Degrees, diplomas and certificates recognised by all member institutions of the Association of Indian Universities | Not stated in the documents read |
| AICTE Approval for MBA/MCA | AICTE recognition of MBA and MCA from 2022-23 to 2026-27 | MBA (Human Resource Management) listed as Online(OL), 2026-27, July session |
| UGC-DEB ODL Recognition History | Not stated in the documents read | 25 ODL programmes listed for 2025-26 (e.g. B.Com, BBA Finance, BA in 11 subjects, MA in 10 subjects, M.Com, M.Sc Mathematics); none listed for 2026-27 UGC-DEB ODL recognition from 2021-22 for 5 years; order posted on SDE site as the "Present Status of CDOE" |
IGNOU vs Calicut University CDOE: who can enrol
| Point | IGNOU | Calicut University CDOE |
|---|---|---|
| Access for all | Access for all irrespective of age, region, religion and gender | Not stated in the documents read |
| Geographic reach | Pan-India, plus 25 Overseas Study Centres in 15 countries | Not stated in the documents read |
| Foreign students in India | Eligible for selected programmes if they hold a valid student visa for the minimum duration of the programme | Not stated in the documents read |
| Simultaneous programs | A student may pursue two academic programmes simultaneously through ODL / Online mode (conditions apply) | Not stated in the documents read |
IGNOU vs Calicut University CDOE: study centres and support
| Point | IGNOU | Calicut University CDOE |
|---|---|---|
| Study material format | Printed self-instructional study material is provided as a print book and/or e-book | Not stated in the documents read |
| Digital material discount | 15% discount on the programme fee for learners who opt for soft copy instead of printed material | Not stated in the documents read |
| Online material repository | Self-learning material of over 3923 courses of 384 programmes is on eGyanKosh | Not stated in the documents read |
| Counselling sessions | Counselling sessions are held as per the schedule drawn up by the Learner Support Centre | Not stated in the documents read |
| Practical session attendance | Attendance at practical sessions is compulsory where a programme has practicals | Not stated in the documents read |
| Credit hour definition | One credit equals 30 hours of learner study | Not stated in the documents read |
| Technology support | Technology-enabled support through Gyan Darshan, Gyan Vani, Swayam Prabha and web-based support | Not stated in the documents read |
IGNOU vs Calicut University CDOE: assignments and exams
| Point | IGNOU | Calicut University CDOE |
|---|---|---|
| Assignment submission requirement | Assignment responses must be written before taking the Term-End Examination (July 2026) | Not stated in the documents read |
| Assignment submission location | Tutor Marked Assignments go to the Coordinator of the learner's Learner Support Centre (July 2026) | Not stated in the documents read |
| Assignment source | Assignments for the current session are put on the website for download (July 2026) | Not stated in the documents read |
| UG assessment components | Not stated in the documents read | External end-semester exam plus internal Continuous Comprehensive Assessment (formative and summative) |
| MA Arabic weightage | Not stated in the documents read | 20% internal, 80% external |
| B.Com weightage | Assignments 30%, Term End Examination 70% | Not stated in the documents read |
| MBA weightage | Assignments 30%, term-end examination 70% (January 2026) | Not stated in the documents read |
| MCA weightage | Assignment 30%, term-end examination 70% (July 2025) | Not stated in the documents read |
| BCA weightage | BCA core courses: continuous evaluation 25%, term end examination 75% (May 2026) | Not stated in the documents read |
| Exam schedule | Not stated in the documents read | End-semester exams held with the regular batch in affiliated colleges/University departments (2026-27 (August 2026 session)) |
| Exam fee per course | Not stated in the documents read | Rs 210 (Scheme A), Rs 420 (Scheme B), USD 30 foreign; PG Rs 265 / Rs 525 / USD 45 (2026-27 (August 2026 session)) |
Fees of the programmes both run, as each publishes them
| Programme | IGNOU fee | Calicut University CDOE fee |
|---|---|---|
| B.Com (Hons) | Rs. 5,000 per year (July 2026) | Scheme A: Rs 6,300 first semester, Rs 3,675 per semester thereafter; Scheme B: Rs 7,350 first semester, Rs 4,725 per semester thereafter (2026-27 (August 2026 session)) |
| BA | Rs. 5,000 per year (July 2026) | Scheme A: Rs 5,250 first semester, Rs 2,625 per semester thereafter; Scheme B: Rs 6,300 first semester, Rs 3,675 per semester thereafter (foreign USD 685 then USD 420) (2026-27 (August 2026 session)) |
| MBA | Rs. 16,000 per semester for semesters I, II and IV; Rs. 18,000 for semester III (July 2026) | Scheme B only (fully online): Rs 28,050 first semester, Rs 22,000 per semester thereafter (foreign USD 2,155 then USD 1,700) (2026-27 (August 2026 session)) |
| M.Com | Rs. 10,200 per year (July 2026) | Scheme A: Rs 8,400 first semester, Rs 5,250 per semester thereafter; Scheme B: Rs 9,450 first semester, Rs 6,300 per semester thereafter (2026-27 (August 2026 session)) |
| MA History | Rs. 8,200 per year (July 2026) | Scheme A: Rs 7,350 first semester, Rs 4,200 per semester thereafter; Scheme B: Rs 8,400 first semester, Rs 5,250 per semester thereafter (foreign USD 850 then USD 530) (2026-27 (August 2026 session)) |
| MA Political Science | Rs. 8,200 per year (July 2026) | Scheme A: Rs 7,350 first semester, Rs 4,200 per semester thereafter; Scheme B: Rs 8,400 first semester, Rs 5,250 per semester thereafter (foreign USD 850 then USD 530) (2026-27 (August 2026 session)) |
| MA Economics | Rs. 9,500 per year (July 2026) | Scheme A: Rs 7,350 first semester, Rs 4,200 per semester thereafter; Scheme B: Rs 8,400 first semester, Rs 5,250 per semester thereafter (2026-27 (August 2026 session)) |
IGNOU vs HPU CDOE (ICDEOL): recognition, who can enrol, fees and exams
The primary difference between IGNOU and HPU CDOE (ICDEOL) is where students can sit for examinations. HPU CDOE conducts Personal Contact Programmes (PCPs) and examinations only within Himachal Pradesh, if you look at a Himachal Pradesh Government notification of 12 January 2023. IGNOU, a central open university established in 1985, holds examinations across the country and abroad. IGNOU also has 67 Regional Centres and nearly 2,000 Learner Support Centres across India.
IGNOU is rated A++ by NAAC, while Himachal Pradesh University, the parent institution of HPU CDOE, holds an ‘A’ grade from NAAC.
IGNOU vs HPU CDOE (ICDEOL): what each is
| Point | IGNOU | HPU CDOE (ICDEOL) |
|---|---|---|
| Institution Type | National Open University established by an Act of Parliament (central open university) | State University, Himachal Pradesh |
| Parent Act | IGNOU Act, 1985 (Act No. 50 of 1985) | Himachal Pradesh University, established in 1970 by an Act of the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly; campus at Summer Hill, Shimla |
| Year Established | 1985 | Not stated in the documents read |
| Headquarters Location | New Delhi (Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-110068) | H.P. University campus, Summer Hill, western end of Shimla; Summer Hill Railway Station is a five-minute walk |
| UGC-DEB Classification | Central Open University, Delhi | Not stated in the documents read |
| Initial Programs and Intake | Began in 1987 with two programmes (Diploma in Management, Diploma in Distance Education) and 4,528 students | Not stated in the documents read |
| Schools of Studies | 21 Schools of Studies | Not stated in the documents read |
| Parent University Type | Not stated in the documents read | State Government University |
| Origin and Renaming | Not stated in the documents read | Began as the Directorate of Correspondence Courses soon after 1970; rechristened International Centre for Distance Education and Open Learning (ICDEOL); now renamed Centre for Distance and Online Education (CDOE) as per UGC-DEB direction |
| Current Name | Not stated in the documents read | Centre for Distance and Online Education (CDOE), formerly ICDEOL |
| Parent University Scale | Not stated in the documents read | 13 Faculties and 52 Teaching Departments; Regional Centre at Dharamshala |
IGNOU vs HPU CDOE (ICDEOL): recognition and naac
| Point | IGNOU | HPU CDOE (ICDEOL) |
|---|---|---|
| NAAC Grade | A++ | A A |
| NIRF Ranking | No. 1 among Open Universities in NIRF 2024 and 2025 | Not stated in the documents read |
| UGC ODL Regulations Exemption | IGNOU is exempted from the UGC (ODL Programmes and Online Programmes) Regulations | Not stated in the documents read |
| UGC DEB Programme Equivalence | IGNOU programmes are at par with programmes approved by the UGC-Distance Education Bureau | Not stated in the documents read |
| UGC DEB Programme Listing | IGNOU ODL programmes are listed on the UGC-DEB "Know your Program" list for 2026-27, July session (125 ODL rows and 16 Online rows counted for 2026-27) | 16 ODL programmes listed for 2026-27 July: B.A., B.Com (General), B.Ed., M.A. (Economics, English, Education, Hindi, History, JMC, Music, Political Science, Public Administration, Sanskrit, Sociology), M.Com, MBA |
| AIU Recognition | Degrees, diplomas and certificates recognised by all member institutions of the Association of Indian Universities | Not stated in the documents read |
| AICTE MBA MCA Approval | AICTE recognition of MBA and MCA from 2022-23 to 2026-27 | AICTE No Objection Certificate (11-Jul-2022) for MBA in ODL mode for academic years 2022-23 to 2026-27 |
| BA Subject Combinations | Not stated in the documents read | B.A. (combination of 3 subjects) from English, Public Administration, Mathematics, Economics, History, Hindi, Political Science, Sanskrit, Music (vocal and instrument), Sociology |
| NCTE B.Ed. Recognition | Not stated in the documents read | B.Ed. (Correspondence) recognised by NCTE Northern Regional Committee by order dated 10.10.1997, two-year duration, intake 450; NCTE letter of 24.03.2025 says the recognition stands as on date (no year-to-year orders) F.NRC/NCTE/F-3/HP-Seats/2000/3884 dated 14-07-2000 |
IGNOU vs HPU CDOE (ICDEOL): who can enrol
| Point | IGNOU | HPU CDOE (ICDEOL) |
|---|---|---|
| Access for all | Access for all irrespective of age, region, religion and gender | Not stated in the documents read |
| Geographic reach | Pan-India, plus 25 Overseas Study Centres in 15 countries | Not stated in the documents read |
| Foreign students | Eligible for selected programmes if they hold a valid student visa for the minimum duration of the programme | Not stated in the documents read |
| Simultaneous programs | A student may pursue two academic programmes simultaneously through ODL / Online mode (conditions apply) | Not stated in the documents read |
IGNOU vs HPU CDOE (ICDEOL): study centres and support
| Point | IGNOU | HPU CDOE (ICDEOL) |
|---|---|---|
| Study material format | Printed self-instructional study material is provided as a print book and/or e-book | Not stated in the documents read |
| Digital material discount | 15% discount on the programme fee for learners who opt for soft copy instead of printed material | Not stated in the documents read |
| Online material repository | Self-learning material of over 3923 courses of 384 programmes is on eGyanKosh | Not stated in the documents read |
| Counselling sessions | Counselling sessions are held as per the schedule drawn up by the Learner Support Centre | Not stated in the documents read |
| Practical session attendance | Attendance at practical sessions is compulsory where a programme has practicals | Not stated in the documents read |
| Credit hour definition | One credit equals 30 hours of learner study | Not stated in the documents read |
| Broadcast and online support | Technology-enabled support through Gyan Darshan, Gyan Vani, Swayam Prabha and web-based support | Not stated in the documents read |
IGNOU vs HPU CDOE (ICDEOL): assignments and exams
| Point | IGNOU | HPU CDOE (ICDEOL) |
|---|---|---|
| Assignments compulsory | Assignment responses must be written before taking the Term-End Examination (July 2026) | Assignments compulsory for all UG/PG/Diploma students; submit within 10 days after PCP (2026-27 (session beginning August 2026)) |
| Assignment submission location | Tutor Marked Assignments go to the Coordinator of the learner's Learner Support Centre (July 2026) | Not stated in the documents read |
| Assignment source | Assignments for the current session are put on the website for download (July 2026) | Not stated in the documents read |
| Weightage B.Com | Assignments 30%, Term End Examination 70% | Not stated in the documents read |
| Weightage MBA | Assignments 30%, term-end examination 70% (January 2026) | Not stated in the documents read |
| Weightage MCA | Assignment 30%, term-end examination 70% (July 2025) | Not stated in the documents read |
| Weightage BCA | BCA core courses: continuous evaluation 25%, term end examination 75% (May 2026) | Not stated in the documents read |
| Internal assessment weightage UG | Not stated in the documents read | UG 4-credit courses marked 70 theory + 30 internal assessment (100); 3-credit courses 50+25 (2026-27 (session beginning August 2026)) |
| Internal assessment weightage MA | Not stated in the documents read | M.A. courses: 80 theory + 20 internal assessment (2026-27 (session beginning August 2026)) |
| Admit card condition | Not stated in the documents read | Admit cards generated only after assignments submitted and internal assessment uploaded (2026-27 (session beginning August 2026)) |
| UG exam months | Not stated in the documents read | End-semester exams for B.A./B.Com may be held in October/November and April/May (2026-27 (session beginning August 2026)) |
| PG Diploma exam months | Not stated in the documents read | November/December and May/June (2026-27 (session beginning August 2026)) |
| Exam authority | Not stated in the documents read | Exams, results, mark-sheets and degrees handled by the HPU Controller of Examinations (2026-27 (session beginning August 2026)) |
Fees of the programmes both run, as each publishes them
| Programme | IGNOU fee | HPU CDOE (ICDEOL) fee |
|---|---|---|
| BA | Rs. 5,000 per year (July 2026) | Rs. 6,740 (1st year), Rs. 5,340 (2nd), Rs. 5,340 (3rd) (2026-27 (session beginning August 2026)) |
| MBA | Rs. 16,000 per semester for semesters I, II and IV; Rs. 18,000 for semester III (July 2026) | Rs. 18,800 (Sem I and III), Rs. 18,300 (Sem II and IV) (2026-27 (session beginning August 2026)) |
| M.Com | Rs. 10,200 per year (July 2026) | Rs. 5,180 (Sem I and III), Rs. 4,680 (Sem II and IV) (2026-27 (session beginning August 2026)) |
| MA Hindi | Rs. 8,200 per year (July 2026) | Rs. 4,790 (Sem I and III), Rs. 4,290 (Sem II and IV) (2026-27 (session beginning August 2026)) |
| MA History | Rs. 8,200 per year (July 2026) | Rs. 4,790 (Sem I and III), Rs. 4,290 (Sem II and IV) (2026-27 (session beginning August 2026)) |
| MA Political Science | Rs. 8,200 per year (July 2026) | Rs. 4,790 (Sem I and III), Rs. 4,290 (Sem II and IV) (2026-27 (session beginning August 2026)) |
| MA English | Rs. 8,200 per year (July 2026) | Rs. 4,790 (Sem I and III), Rs. 4,290 (Sem II and IV) (2026-27 (session beginning August 2026)) |
| MA Economics | Rs. 9,500 per year (July 2026) | Rs. 4,790 (Sem I and III), Rs. 4,290 (Sem II and IV) (2026-27 (session beginning August 2026)) |
IGNOU or a state open university: which suits you
| If you | Look at | Deciding fact |
|---|---|---|
| Learner lives outside the university's state | IGNOU | IGNOU admits across India through 67 Regional Centres and abroad through 25 Overseas Study Centres in 15 countries; SGOU admits Kerala residents only and KKHSOU’s 343 study centres are all in Assam. |
| Wants a B.Ed or M.Ed in Special Education | NSOU | NSOU runs B.Ed. Spl. Ed. (Rs. 40,000 at admission) and M.Ed. Spl. Ed. (Rs. 85,000 in two instalments), recognised by RCI and UGC-DEB for 2026-27. |
| Lowest fee for an MA | NSOU | NSOU offers MA programmes for a total fee of Rs. 7,600. |
| Wants the lowest MBA fee | SGOU | SGOU’s MBA totals Rs. 42,410, against Rs. 66,000 at IGNOU and Rs. 65,310 at KSOU; SGOU admits Kerala residents only. |
| Wants a NAAC grade that is current | IGNOU or KSOU | IGNOU holds A++; KSOU’s A+ is valid up to 18 May 2028; NSOU’s A ran to 7 April 2026; KKHSOU’s B+ runs to 20 December 2026. |
| Wants online mode in 2026-27 | Calicut University CDOE | Calicut University CDOE offers 10 online programmes for the August 2026 session. |
| Working teacher wanting a B.Ed | HPU CDOE | HPU CDOE's B.Ed. requires a trained in-service teacher or NCTE-recognised face-to-face teacher education programme. |
| Exam centre near home | IGNOU | IGNOU holds the TEE at centres across India and abroad; HPU CDOE holds exams only in Himachal Pradesh and Calicut’s Scheme A only in 5 Kerala districts. |
Notices and Documents from IGNOU
- Common Prospectus July 2026
- IGNOU Tentative Date Sheet December 2026 Term End Examination
- B.com Programme Guide
- MBA Student Handbook Prospectus Jan 2026
- MCA New Programme Guide July 2025
- BCA New Programme Guide May 2026
- IGNOU Examination Form Submission Schedule December 2026 TEE
- IGNOU Term End Examination Notification December 2026
- UG Prospectus 2026 27
- UG Admission Notification 2026
- NAAC Certificate
- Ugc Deb Fyug Approval 2025 30
- PG Blis Admission Notice 2026
- Bed Handbook 2026
- Bed Admission Notification 2026
- PG Blis Prospectus 2026 27
- UG Renewal Notification 2026
- Prospectus Page
Common IGNOU Questions
Which university offers more programmes, IGNOU or NSOU?
IGNOU offers a wider range of programmes, with 325 programmes listed on its home page for the July 2026 session.
What is the fee difference for a Bachelor of Arts degree between IGNOU and NSOU?
For a 3-year Bachelor of Arts (Multidisciplinary) degree, IGNOU charges a total fee of Rs. 15,000 for the July 2026 session, plus a Rs. 300 registration fee and Rs. 400 University Development fee.
Is the NAAC accreditation status different for IGNOU and KSOU?
Yes, their NAAC accreditation differs. IGNOU holds an A++ grade, while KSOU has an A+ grade with a CGPA of 3.31, valid until 18 May 2028. KSOU also states it is ranked 2nd in NIRF, though the category is not specified.
What are the eligibility requirements for an MBA at IGNOU versus KSOU?
IGNOU requires a Bachelor's Degree of minimum 3 years duration with at least 50% marks (45% for reserved category) for its MBA programme in the July 2026 session. KSOU requires a degree from any recognised university and an online Knowledge Assessment Test for its ODL MBA programme in the July 2026 cycle. KSOU's ODL MBA is also recognised by AICTE.
How do the maximum durations for UG programmes compare between IGNOU and KKHSOU?
IGNOU allows a maximum duration of 6 years for its 3-year UG programmes and 8 years for its 4-year UG programmes for the July 2026 session. KKHSOU also sets a maximum of 8 years for its 4-year UG programmes for the July 2026 session, and 2 years for its 1-year Diploma programmes.
Does SGOU offer online programmes, unlike IGNOU?
No, SGOU does not offer online-mode programmes; its 30 UGC-DEB approved programmes are all ODL. IGNOU offers programmes through both Open and Distance Learning (ODL) and Online modes, with 125 ODL rows and 16 Online rows listed on the UGC-DEB "Know your Program" list for 2026-27.
Is Calicut University CDOE offering ODL programmes for 2026-27, or only online?
Calicut University CDOE is offering only online programmes for the August 2026 session, with 10 online programmes listed. The SDE (ODL) admission page shows "Coming soon" for 2026-27 admissions. IGNOU, in contrast, offers both ODL and Online modes, with 125 ODL programmes listed for 2026-27.