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IGNOU MED 008 Globalisation, Environment and Development: Assignment, Question Papers and Study Blocks

Updated 30 October 2026 Study Material 7 min read

MED 008 Globalisation, Environment and Development at a glance

Detail MED 008
Course code MED 008
Course title Globalisation, Environment and Development
Credits 4
Study hours 120 hours
Course type Theory
Programme (term) MAANY (3rd semester); MASO (4th semester)
Programme medium English & Hindi
Study blocks 4 blocks on eGyanKosh
Term-end exams June and December
Assignment code MED-008/TMA/2024
Term-end exam 2 Hours, 50 marks (June 2026 paper)

MED 008 subject name and where it sits in 2 IGNOU programmes

MED 008, titled Globalisation, Environment and Development, is a 4-credit theory course. This means learners should plan for 120 hours of study. It is part of the IGNOU Master of Arts (Anthropology) (MAANY) programme, where it is a Second Year (Third Semester) multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary option. In this term, learners choose MED 008 or MPA 033 Introduction to Disaster Management, also a 4-credit course. Both programmes are offered in English and Hindi.

The School of Social Sciences (SOSS) offers MED 008. It is also listed in the IGNOU Master of Arts (Sociology) (MASO) programme, appearing in the II Year (Fourth Semester). Learners in the MASO programme’s fourth semester have a broader selection of courses alongside MED 008. These include MSO 116 Sociology of Education -I, MSO 117 Sociology of Education -II, MSOE 118 Sociology of Food, MAN 107 Environmental Anthropology, MSOE 119 Sociology of Health, MAN 105 Tribes in India, MGSE 1 Gender Planning and Development Policies, and MGSE 7 Gender, Organisation and Leadership. Each of these courses carries 4 credits. Other IGNOU programmes may also carry MED 008.

The whole programme: IGNOU MAANY syllabus, IGNOU MAANY fees, eligibility and admission, IGNOU MASO syllabus and IGNOU MASO fees, eligibility and admission.

MED 008 syllabus: the 4 study blocks on eGyanKosh

MED 008 Globalisation, Environment and Development covers four study blocks. The first block, ‘Global Concerns’, introduces the foundational issues. Learners then move to ‘Global Responses’, which examines how these concerns are addressed.

The third block, ‘Global Movements and Experiences’, builds on the previous two by exploring practical applications and real-world scenarios. Finally, ‘Emerging Concerns’ addresses new developments and future challenges in the field. This structure ensures a progressive understanding of globalisation, environment, and development.

* Block 1: Global Concerns
* Block 2: Global Responses
* Block 3: Global Movements and Experiences
* Block 4: Emerging Concerns

The 4 blocks hold 16 units between them:

  1. Block 1: Global Concerns
    • Unit 1: Environmental Dimensions of Globalisation
    • Unit 2: Environmental Calamities
    • Unit 3: Man-made Disasters
    • Unit 4: MNCs, TNCs and Developing Countries
  2. Block 2: Global Responses
    • Unit 5: International Summits and Declarations
    • Unit 6: International Environmental Laws and Agreements
    • Unit 7: Role of the United Nations Agencies
    • Unit 8: Environment in Multilateral Perspectives
    • Unit 9: South Asian Response to Environmental Concerns
  3. Block 3: Global Movements and Experiences
    • Unit 10: Non-Governmental Agencies Initiatives
    • Unit 11: People’s Initiatives
    • Unit 12: Case Studies and Alternatives
  4. Block 4: Emerging Concerns
    • Unit 13: Biodiversity: Problems and Prospects
    • Unit 14: Sustainable Human Development: Issues and Livelihood, Health and Education
    • Unit 15: Greening of Business: Global and Local
    • Unit 16: Right to a Clean Environment

Getting the printed books and e-books: IGNOU study material.

MED 008 assignment: download, submission and marks

IGNOU posts each session’s assignment files programme by programme on its assignments page. Currently, no MED 008 file is listed directly on webservices.ignou.ac.in/assignments.

Assignments for the current session are put on the website for download.

It is also part of the IGNOU Master of Arts (Sociology) (MASO) in the II Year (Fourth Semester). Both programmes offer MED 008 in English and Hindi medium. If an assignment is failed, it must be re-submitted. Once passed, an assignment cannot be re-submitted to improve the grade.

MED 008 assignment questions: 2024

Assignment MED-008/TMA/2024 has 8 questions. Together they carry 100 marks. The instruction on the file: “* This assignment is based on the entire course. * All questions are compulsory. Marks for the questions are shown within brackets on the right-hand side. * Please answer in your own words; do not copy from the course material.”

Q. Question Marks Unit to read
1 Briefly discuss the Greenhouse effect on the earth. Explain how globalisation is responsible for large scale disruption of ecosystems 10 Unit 1: Environmental Dimensions of Globalisation
Block 1: Global Concerns
2 Distinguish between

  • (i) Floods and droughts
  • (ii) Sudden and Insidious disasters
10 Unit 2: Environmental Calamities
Block 1: Global Concerns
3 What is meant by North-South divide? Discuss the role of MNCs, TNCs and IFIs in economic globalisation 10 Unit 4: MNCs, TNCs and Developing Countries
Block 1: Global Concerns
4 Write short notes on the following

  • i. Rio +5 and Rio +10
  • ii. Biodiversity Convention
  • iii. UNEP
10 Unit 5: International Summits and Declarations
Block 2: Global Responses
5 Mention any five multilateral agreements related to transnational air pollution. Discuss the world Bank's environmental agenda 10 Unit 6: International Environmental Laws and Agreements
Block 2: Global Responses
6 Discuss briefly the environmental concerns of South Asia with special reference to Sri Lanka 10 Unit 9: South Asian Response to Environmental Concerns
Block 2: Global Responses
7 Define NGOs. Explain its origin and briefly discuss the different perspectives of NGOs 10 Unit 10: Non-Governmental Agencies Initiatives
Block 3: Global Movements and Experiences
8 Write short notes on the following

  • i. Chilka Bachao Andolan and Chipko Movement
  • ii. Seed Suicides in India
  • iii. Indicators of Sustainability of Food Security
  • iv. Environmentally Sound Technologies
  • v. Environmental Ethics; and
  • vi. Role of Judiciary in Curbing Air Pollution
30 Unit 11: People’s Initiatives
Block 3: Global Movements and Experiences

Questions as printed in IGNOU’s file: MED 008 assignment PDF. Check the Assignments page before you write, since IGNOU replaces the file each year.

Assignment rules that apply to every IGNOU course: front page format, paper and margin rules, binding and envelope and checking assignment status.

MED 008 question papers and the term-end exam

IGNOU posts previous term-end question papers on its Previous Question Papers page. These are arranged by programme and course. The university conducts term-end examinations twice a year, in June and December. The examination fee is Rs. 200 per theory course, as of the December 2026 TEE. Learners may write the exam in Hindi even if registered in English medium, except for language programmes. Hall tickets are uploaded on the University website and are not sent by post. For the December 2026 TEE, daily exam sessions are held from 10 AM to 1 PM and 2 PM to 5 PM. Only term-end theory exams can be re-evaluated; projects, practicals, workshops, assignments, or seminars cannot. A copy of the answer script costs Rs. 100 per course as of January 2026. Early declaration of results is available for Rs. 1000 per course for Indian students, with proof of selection for a post or further studies.

MED 008 previous year question papers

The last 6 term-end papers on IGNOU’s question paper site:

Exam Questions on the paper Official file
June 2026 8 Question paper PDF
December 2025 3 Question paper PDF
June 2025 3 Question paper PDF
June 2024 3 Question paper PDF
December 2023 8 Question paper PDF
June 2023 8 Question paper PDF

MED 008 exam pattern

The June 2026 paper runs 2 hours and carries 50 marks. The instruction at the top reads: “(i) Attempt any five questions. (ii) Marks are indicated against each question.”

MED 008 topics asked in more than one exam

Read across the 6 papers, these subjects came back:

Topic Asked in Unit
Role definitions and perspectives of non-governmental organisations June 2026, December 2025, June 2025, June 2024, December 2023, June 2023 Unit 10: Non-Governmental Agencies Initiatives
Role of Indian judiciary in environmental protection June 2026, June 2024, June 2023 Unit 16: Right to a Clean Environment
Greenhouse effect and global climate change June 2026, December 2025, June 2024 Unit 1: Environmental Dimensions of Globalisation
Differentiating sudden, insidious, and man-made disasters June 2026, December 2025, June 2023 Unit 3: Man-made Disasters
Farmer seed suicides and agricultural crisis June 2026, December 2025, June 2024 Unit 12: Case Studies and Alternatives
Protection and conservation of global biodiversity June 2026, December 2023, June 2023 Unit 13: Biodiversity: Problems and Prospects
Earth Summit 1992 and Rio Declarations June 2026, June 2025, June 2023 Unit 5: International Summits and Declarations
Narmada Bachao Andolan and socio-political movements June 2024, December 2023, June 2023 Unit 16: Right to a Clean Environment
Classification and impacts of droughts June 2026, June 2023 Unit 2: Environmental Calamities
Environmentally sound technologies and their characteristics June 2026, December 2023 Unit 2: Environmental Calamities
North-South divide and impact of globalisation June 2026, December 2025 Unit 4: MNCs, TNCs and Developing Countries
Global Environment Facility and its operational areas June 2026, December 2023 Unit 12: Case Studies and Alternatives

How the questions in these papers spread over the blocks (33 of 33 questions match a unit):

Block Questions
Block 1: Global Concerns 11
Block 2: Global Responses 9
Block 3: Global Movements and Experiences 5
Block 4: Emerging Concerns 8

For the exam itself: previous year question papers by programme, the exam form, the date sheet and results and grade card.

Common IGNOU Questions

Where can I find the MED 008 assignment for 2026?

IGNOU’s file for the current session is here (PDF), assignment code MED-008/TMA/2024. Its questions are listed in the assignment section of this page, each with the unit that covers it. Tutor Marked Assignments go to the Coordinator of your Learner Support Centre.

Can I write the MED 008 term-end examination in Hindi?

Yes, learners may write the exam in Hindi even if they registered in English medium. This rule applies to the December 2026 TEE and generally to all courses except language programmes.

How many credits is MED 008 worth?

MED 008 Globalisation, Environment and Development is a 4-credit theory course. This translates to 120 hours of learner study, as one IGNOU credit equals 30 hours of study.

Where can I find the study blocks for MED 008?

The self-learning material for MED 008 is available on eGyanKosh. It is structured into four blocks: Block 1: Global Concerns, Block 2: Global Responses, Block 3: Global Movements and Experiences, and Block 4: Emerging Concerns.

Is MED 008 part of other IGNOU programmes?

Yes, MED 008 is listed in the course table for both the IGNOU Master of Arts (Anthropology) (MAANY) and the Master of Arts (Sociology) (MASO) programmes.

What is the examination fee for MED 008?

The examination fee for MED 008 is Rs. 200 per theory course. This fee applies to the December 2026 Term-End Examination and is standard for theory courses.