Compare IGNOU and Sreenarayanaguru Open University: Fees, Courses and Exams
The choice between IGNOU, a central open university, and Sreenarayanaguru Open University (SGOU), Kerala’s state open university, depends on programme fees and the number of specialisations. IGNOU offers a Bachelor of Arts (Multidisciplinary) for Rs. 15,000, while SGOU’s B.A. Economics costs Rs. 19,790. IGNOU suits students seeking a wider range of specialisations and a lower fee for some UG programmes, while SGOU caters to learners within Kerala who prefer a state-specific university experience.
IGNOU vs Sreenarayanaguru Open University: what each one is and how they differ
IGNOU is a national open university, while Sreenarayanaguru Open University (SGOU) is a state open university. IGNOU was established in 1985 by an Act of Parliament, the IGNOU Act, 1985. SGOU was established by the Government of Kerala in September 2020 through Ordinance No. 45 of 2020, later enacted as the Sreenarayanaguru Open University Act 1 of 2021.
IGNOU’s headquarters are in Maidan Garhi, New Delhi, and it is classified by the UGC-DEB as a Central Open University, Delhi. SGOU’s headquarters are in Kureepuzha, Kollam, Kerala, and it is classified as a State Open University, Kerala. SGOU is the 15th State University of Kerala and is described as the first State Open University in Kerala.
IGNOU offers programmes through both Open and Distance Learning (ODL) and Online modes. SGOU, however, offers programmes only through the Open and Distance Learning (ODL) mode and states that no online-mode programmes are offered. SGOU uses a blended delivery approach, including printed and virtual Self-Learning Materials (SLM), face-to-face counselling at Learner Support Centres (LSCs), online counselling, and recorded video. IGNOU began with two programmes in 1987, a Diploma in Management and a Diploma in Distance Education, enrolling 4,528 students. SGOU’s total student strength, according to NIRF 2026 data, is 51,759, all from within Kerala.
| Point | IGNOU | SGOU |
|---|---|---|
| University type | National Open University established by an Act of Parliament (central open university) | State Open University established by the Government of Kerala in September 2020 by Ordinance No. 45 of 2020; the 15th State University of Kerala |
| Establishing Act | IGNOU Act, 1985 (Act No. 50 of 1985) | Sreenarayanaguru Open University Act 1 of 2021, enacted by the Kerala State Legislative Assembly |
| Headquarters location | New Delhi (Maidan Garhi, New Delhi-110068) | University Building, Kureepuzha, Kollam, Kerala 691601; academic block in the BSNL Building, Vellayittambalam, Kollam |
| UGC-DEB classification | Central Open University, Delhi | State Open University, Kerala |
| ODL and online modes | Programmes are offered through Open and Distance Learning (ODL) and Online modes | Open and Distance Learning (ODL) only No online-mode programmes are offered |
IGNOU only
- Year established: 1985
- First programmes and intake: Began in 1987 with two programmes (Diploma in Management, Diploma in Distance Education) and 4,528 students
- Schools of Studies: 21 Schools of Studies
- Change of course: Allowed within 30 days of receiving the first set of course material, on payment of a fee
SGOU only
- First in state: Described in the Learner’s Handbook as the first State Open University in Kerala
- Student enrollment: Total student strength 51,759 (22,479 three-year UG + 16,761 four-year UG + 12,519 PG), all from within Kerala
- Delivery method: Blended delivery: printed SLM, virtual SLM, face-to-face counselling at LSCs, online counselling and recorded video
- Dual degree option: Learners may pursue an SGOU programme alongside a regular programme elsewhere, and vice versa, under UGC guidelines
- Position among Kerala universities: 15th State University of Kerala; named after Sree Narayana Guru
IGNOU vs Sreenarayanaguru Open University recognition and validity
IGNOU holds an A++ NAAC grade, while Sreenarayanaguru Open University (SGOU) is not NAAC accredited. IGNOU is also ranked No. 1 among Open Universities in NIRF 2024 and 2025, whereas SGOU has no NIRF rank declared for 2023, 2024, or 2025.
IGNOU is exempted from the UGC (ODL Programmes and Online Programmes) Regulations, with its programmes considered at par with those approved by the UGC-Distance Education Bureau. SGOU states that all its academic programmes are approved by UGC-DEB, and it is included in the UGC list of universities under Section 2(f) of the UGC Act 1956. However, SGOU is not recognised under Section 12B.
IGNOU’s ODL programmes are listed on the UGC-DEB “Know your Program” list for the 2026-27 July session, with 125 ODL rows and 16 Online rows counted.
Degrees, diplomas, and certificates from IGNOU are recognised by all member institutions of the Association of Indian Universities and are at par with awards from all Indian universities. SGOU states its degrees are equivalent to conventional-mode degrees and valid for higher studies and jobs, including PSC and UPSC. SGOU also states that its M.A. graduates may appear for UGC-NET.
| Point | IGNOU | SGOU |
|---|---|---|
| NAAC accreditation | A++ | Not NAAC accredited (no grade, score or validity declared) |
| NIRF ranking | No. 1 among Open Universities in NIRF 2024 and 2025 | No NIRF rank declared for 2023, 2024 or 2025 (data was submitted for NIRF 2026) |
| UGC-DEB programme approval | IGNOU programmes are at par with programmes approved by the UGC-Distance Education Bureau | All academic programmes are stated to be approved by UGC-DEB |
| UGC-DEB programme list | IGNOU ODL programmes are listed on the UGC-DEB “Know your Program” list for 2026-27, July session (125 ODL rows and 16 Online rows counted for 2026-27) | 30 ODL programmes listed by UGC-DEB for 2026-27 (July): 15 UG + 15 PG as tagged by DEB (MCA is tagged UG by DEB) |
| Equivalence of ODL degrees | UGC regulation quoted by IGNOU: UG/PG degrees and PG diplomas through ODL or Online mode are treated as equivalent to conventional-mode awards | Degrees are stated to be equivalent to conventional-mode degrees and valid for higher studies and jobs including PSC and UPSC |
IGNOU only
- UGC ODL/Online Regulations: IGNOU is exempted from the UGC (ODL Programmes and Online Programmes) Regulations
- AIU recognition of awards: Degrees, diplomas and certificates recognised by all member institutions of the Association of Indian Universities
- AICTE approval for MBA/MCA: AICTE recognition of MBA and MCA from 2022-23 to 2026-27
- Recognition statement on portal: Recognised by all AIU member universities; at par with degrees/diplomas/certificates of all Indian universities
- Certificates through DigiLocker: Degree, diploma and certificate are available through DigiLocker
SGOU only
- UGC Section (f) inclusion: Included in the UGC list of universities under Section 2(f) of the UGC Act 1956 (UGC letter dated 07/05/2021)
- UGC Section B recognition: Not recognised under Section 12B (as declared in the DEB application for 2026-27)
- UGC-NET eligibility: M.A. graduates may appear for UGC-NET
- Four-year UG structure: Admission page states UGC approved its 4-year degree structure and that it is the first open university in India to receive this approval (Malayalam notice)
- Provisional/degree certificate: Applied for online through the Examination tab after paying the prescribed fee
More on the IGNOU degree: whether an IGNOU degree is valid and IGNOU degree certificate, migration and convocation.
IGNOU vs Sreenarayanaguru Open University eligibility: who can enrol
IGNOU is open to all, with no stated age or region bar, while Sreenarayanaguru Open University (SGOU) limits its jurisdiction to Kerala. IGNOU publishes that it provides access irrespective of age, region, religion, and gender. SGOU states that there is no age limit for admission.
IGNOU has a pan-India reach and operates 25 Overseas Study Centres in 15 countries. Foreign students residing in India are eligible for selected IGNOU programmes if they hold a valid student visa for the minimum duration. SGOU’s territorial jurisdiction is limited to Kerala, and it does not enrol foreign nationals in its ODL programmes, as per a UGC public notice of 26 April 2024.
Students may pursue two academic programmes simultaneously through ODL/Online mode at IGNOU, subject to conditions. SGOU requires a Transfer Certificate for admission; applicants without one must upload a self-attested undertaking explaining the reason. Those with a qualifying degree from an institution other than State, Central, Open, or other recognised universities must produce an Equivalency Certificate from a Kerala university. SGOU has 1,000 seats each for MBA and MCA programmes, as per UGC directions. An entrance test or qualifying-degree marks are used if applicants exceed these seat limits.
| Point | IGNOU | SGOU |
|---|---|---|
| Admission access | Access for all irrespective of age, region, religion and gender | No age limit for admission |
| Geographic jurisdiction | Pan-India, plus 25 Overseas Study Centres in 15 countries | Jurisdiction is limited to the State of Kerala Within State, both as per its Act and as per UGC Regulations 2020 |
| Foreign student enrollment | Eligible for selected programmes if they hold a valid student visa for the minimum duration of the programme | Foreign nationals are not enrolled in ODL programmes (UGC public notice of 26-04-2024) |
IGNOU only
- Simultaneous programs: A student may pursue two academic programmes simultaneously through ODL / Online mode (conditions apply)
SGOU only
- Transfer certificate: TC is required; applicants without a TC must upload a self-attested undertaking giving the reason
- Equivalency certificate: Applicants with a qualifying degree from an institution other than State/Central/Open/other recognised universities must produce an Equivalency Certificate from a Kerala university
- MBA and MCA seats: 1,000 seats each for MBA and MCA (as per UGC directions); entrance test or qualifying-degree marks if applicants exceed seats
IGNOU entry rules: IGNOU eligibility criteria and IGNOU at a glance.
IGNOU student services
IGNOU vs Sreenarayanaguru Open University courses offered
IGNOU offers a broader range of academic awards, including Certificates, Diplomas, Advanced Diplomas, Post Graduate Diplomas, and Degrees, compared to SGOU’s focus on undergraduate and postgraduate degrees and a few short-term programmes.
For undergraduate studies, IGNOU offers a multidisciplinary Bachelor of Arts (BAM) under the FYUP framework from July 2026, requiring 120 credits for a 3-year degree. SGOU provides 6 four-year FYUGP programmes, such as B.A. (Honours) in English and BBA (Honours), and 10 three-year UG programmes, including B.A. Economics and B.Sc. Data Science and Analytics.
SGOU’s MBA and MCA programmes each require 80 credits and offer specialisations in areas like Finance, Marketing, Data Science & AI, and Cyber Security.
| Point | IGNOU | SGOU |
|---|---|---|
| Total programmes offered | 325 programmes | 30 UGC-DEB approved programmes: 16 UG (6 four-year FYUGP + 10 three-year) and 14 two-year PG |
| Credits for -year bachelor degree | 120 credits in a minimum of six semesters (three years) | UG degree on exit after 3 years requires 132 credits |
| Four-year UG major vs honours | Exit after 3 years (120 credits) gives a Degree with Major; 4 years (160 credits) gives a Degree with Honours | Exit after 3 years (6 semesters) with a UG degree (BA/BCom/BBA); Honours degree after 4 years (8 semesters) |
IGNOU only
- Levels of awards: Certificates, Diplomas, Advance Diplomas, Post Graduate Diplomas and Degrees
- General BA on offer: Bachelor of Arts (BAM), a multidisciplinary 3-year degree under the FYUP framework
- Multiple entry and exit: Multiple Entry and Multiple Exit Scheme applies to FYUP undergraduate programmes from the July 2025 admission session
- CBCS BA Honours credits: BA (Honours) under CBCS: 148 credits in a minimum of six semesters (three years)
- One-year Master’s programmes: One-year MA (e.g. MA English, MAEGOY) for holders of a four-year Bachelor’s degree with Honours / Honours with Research; minimum 1 year, maximum 2 years, Rs. 8,200 total
- Continuing learner programmes: BAG and BCOMG appear in the programme-code list of the December 2026 term-end date sheet (December 2026 TEE)
- Diploma example DECE: Diploma in Early Childhood Care and Education (DECE): 10+2 or equivalent; 1 to 3 years; Rs. 4,000 (July 2026)
- Diploma example DNHE: Diploma in Nutrition & Health Education (DNHE): 10+2 or equivalent; 1 to 3 years; Rs. 4,000 (July 2026)
- Certificate example CES: Certificate in Environmental Studies (CES): 10+2 or equivalent; 6 months to 2 years; Rs. 2,900 (July 2026)
- Degree entry requirement: BCA_NEW: 10+2 or its equivalent, or a pass in Diploma in Commercial Practice or equivalent (see the programmes list for the other degrees, all 10+2)
- Certificate in Information Technology: 10th pass; 6 months to 2 years; Rs. 6,200
- Certificate in Water Harvesting: 10th pass; 6 months to 2 years; Rs. 2,900
- Certificate in Home Based Health Care: 10th pass (Matriculation); 6 months to 2 years; Rs. 2,900
- Certificate in Energy Technology: 10th pass; 6 months to 2 years; Rs. 3,200
- Certificate in Food and Nutrition: No formal qualification, minimum age 18; 6 months to 2 years; Rs. 2,600
SGOU only
- Four-year UG programmes: B.A. (Honours) English, Malayalam, History, Sociology; BBA (Honours); B.Com (Honours)
- FYUGP specialisations: BBA (Honours): HR / Marketing / Logistics & Supply Chain Management; B.Com (Honours): Finance / Cooperation / Logistics & Supply Chain Management
- Three-year UG programmes: B.A. Afzal-Ul-Ulama, Arabic, Hindi, Sanskrit, Economics, Nano Entrepreneurship, Philosophy, Political Science; BCA; B.Sc. Data Science and Analytics
- PG programmes: M.A. Arabic, English, Hindi, Malayalam, Sanskrit, Economics, History, Philosophy, Political Science, Public Administration, Sociology; M.Com; MBA; MCA
- MBA and MCA specialisations: MBA: Finance / Marketing / HRM / Logistics & Supply Chain Management; MCA: General / Data Science & AI / Machine Learning / Cyber Security; 80 credits each
- Schools of Studies: Seven Schools of Studies
- Short-term programmes: Certificate in Decentralization and Local Self Governance; Certified Cyber Security Analyst; Certificate in Applied Machine Learning; IELTS/OET communication course; one-year Diploma in Sree Narayana Guru’s Life and Philosophy
- Maximum duration: N + N years: 3-year UG within 6 years, 4-year UG within 8 years, PG within 4 years
- Semester system: Choice Based Credit and Semester (CBCS) system; two semesters a year
Minimum and maximum duration
| Programme | IGNOU duration | SGOU duration |
|---|---|---|
| BA (Hons) English | 3 years (Major) / 4 years (Honours) to 6 years (Major) / 8 years (Honours) | 4 years (8 semesters); exit with UG degree after 3 years to 8 years |
| B.Com (Hons) | 3 years (Major) / 4 years (Honours) to 6 years (Major) / 8 years (Honours) | 4 years (8 semesters); exit with UG degree after 3 years to 8 years |
| BBA / BMS | 3 years to 6 years | 4 years (8 semesters); exit with UG degree after 3 years to 8 years |
| BCA | 3 years to 6 years | 3 years (6 semesters) to 6 years |
| BA | 3 years to 6 years | 4 years (8 semesters); exit with UG degree after 3 years to 8 years |
| MBA | 2 years to 4 years | 2 years (4 semesters) to 4 years |
| MCA | 2 years to 4 years | 2 years (4 semesters) to 4 years |
| M.Com | 2 years to 4 years | 2 years (4 semesters) to 4 years |
| MA Hindi | 2 years to 4 years | 2 years (4 semesters) to 4 years |
| MA History | 2 years to 4 years | 2 years (4 semesters) to 4 years |
| MA Political Science | 2 years to 4 years | 2 years (4 semesters) to 4 years |
| MA English | 2 years to 4 years | 2 years (4 semesters) to 4 years |
| MA Economics | 2 years to 4 years | 2 years (4 semesters) to 4 years |
Eligibility as published
| Programme | IGNOU eligibility | SGOU eligibility |
|---|---|---|
| BA (Hons) English | 10+2 or its equivalent | Pass in Higher Secondary (Plus Two) from a board recognised by Kerala (formal or open schooling), or a Govt/AICTE-recognised 2/3-year diploma after Class 10 |
| B.Com (Hons) | 10+2 or its equivalent | Pass in Higher Secondary (Plus Two) from a board recognised by Kerala (formal or open schooling), or a Govt/AICTE-recognised 2/3-year diploma after Class 10 |
| BBA / BMS | 10+2 passed or its equivalent | Pass in Higher Secondary (Plus Two) from a board recognised by Kerala (formal or open schooling), or a Govt/AICTE-recognised 2/3-year diploma after Class 10 |
| BCA | 10+2 or its equivalent, or a pass in Diploma in Commercial Practice or equivalent | Pass in Higher Secondary (Plus Two) from a board recognised by Kerala (formal or open schooling), or a Govt/AICTE-recognised 2/3-year diploma after Class 10 |
| BA | 10+2 or its equivalent | Pass in Higher Secondary (Plus Two) from a board recognised by Kerala (formal or open schooling), or a Govt/AICTE-recognised 2/3-year diploma after Class 10 |
| MBA | Bachelor Degree of minimum 3 years duration with at least 50% marks (45% for reserved category) | Any valid degree from a recognised University/Institution; 1,000 seats, entrance test or qualifying-degree marks if oversubscribed |
| MCA | Category 1: BCA / Bachelor Degree in Computer Science Engineering or equivalent. Category 2: B.Sc./B.Com./B.A. with Mathematics at 10+2 or graduation level (two bridge courses added) | Any valid degree from a recognised University/Institution; 1,000 seats, entrance test or qualifying-degree marks if oversubscribed |
| M.Com | Bachelor’s Degree or a higher degree from a recognized University | Any valid degree from a recognised University/Institution |
| MA Hindi | Bachelor’s Degree or a higher degree from a recognized University | Any valid degree from a recognised University/Institution |
| MA History | Bachelor’s Degree or a higher degree from a recognized University | Any valid degree from a recognised University/Institution |
| MA Political Science | Bachelor’s Degree or a higher degree from a recognized University | Any valid degree from a recognised University/Institution |
| MA English | Bachelor’s Degree or a higher degree from a recognized University | Any valid degree from a recognised University/Institution |
| MA Economics | Bachelor’s Degree or a higher degree from a recognized University | Any valid degree from a recognised University/Institution |
IGNOU course guides: IGNOU BA; IGNOU MBA; IGNOU MA; IGNOU MCA and IGNOU syllabus.
IGNOU vs Sreenarayanaguru Open University fees, course by course
IGNOU’s Bachelor of Arts (Multidisciplinary) costs Rs. 15,000 for three years, charged at Rs. 5,000 per year. SGOU’s B.A. Economics, a three-year programme, costs Rs. 19,790, with Rs. 4,690 for the first semester and Rs. 3,020 for each subsequent semester.
For postgraduate studies, IGNOU’s Master of Arts (English) costs Rs. 16,400 for two years, at Rs. 8,200 per year. SGOU’s M.A. English, also a two-year programme, costs Rs. 16,410, with Rs. 5,430 for the first semester and Rs. 3,660 for each later semester. IGNOU’s Master of Business Administration costs Rs. 66,000 for the full programme, with semester fees of Rs. 16,000 for semesters I, II, and IV, and Rs. 18,000 for semester III. SGOU’s Master of Business Administration costs Rs. 42,410, including a one-time fee of Rs. 1,770 and Rs. 10,160 per semester.
IGNOU offers programme fee exemptions for SC/ST students and prison inmates for the July 2026 session. SGOU provides a 100% fee waiver for blind/low vision learners (40%+ disability) and a 50% concession for other disabilities (40%+ disability) for the 2026-27 session. Both universities have specific refund policies. IGNOU refunds fees if an application is cancelled before admission confirmation, deducting 15% of the programme fee, capped at Rs. 2,000, after confirmation, with no refund after 60 days from the admission closing date. SGOU offers a 100% refund 15+ days before the last date, with decreasing percentages for later withdrawals, and no refund after 30 days from the closing date. SGOU also charges a late fine for semester registration: Rs. 100 for the next 5 days and Rs. 200 for 5 days after that.
| Point | IGNOU | SGOU |
|---|---|---|
| Fee exemption for SC/ST | Programme fee exemption for SC/ST students as per University policy (policy reviewed every admission cycle) (July 2026) | From the July 2026 session all learners, including SC/ST/OEC/OBC(H), pay full fees and then claim e-Grantz scholarships themselves (2026-27 (July-August session)) |
| Fee exemption for disabled | Two extra years beyond the maximum duration for learners with 40% or more disability (July 2026) | Blind / low vision (40%+): 100% fee waiver; other disabilities (40%+): 50% concession (2026-27 (July-August session)) |
| Refund cut-off date | No refund after 60 days from the closing date of admissions (July 2026) | 100% refund 15+ days before the last date; 90% within 14 days before; 80% up to 15 days after closing; 50% 15-30 days after; nil after 30 days (2026-27 (July-August session)) |
IGNOU only
- Fee exemption for inmates: Prison inmates are exempt from programme fee including registration fee (July 2026)
- Government scholarships: IGNOU learners are eligible for Government of India scholarships via the National Scholarship Portal
- Refund before confirmation: Fee paid is refunded if the application is cancelled before confirmation of admission (July 2026)
- Refund after confirmation: 15% of the programme fee, capped at Rs. 2,000, is deducted (July 2026)
SGOU only
- Merit scholarship: New Sree Narayana Guru Merit Scholarship for meritorious learners each semester (guidelines pending) (2026-27 (July-August session))
- Late registration fine: Rs. 100 fine for the next 5 days, Rs. 200 superfine for 5 days after that (2026-27 (July-August session))
- Lab course fee: Extra lab fee for courses with practicals (Rs. 450 for FYUGP; Rs. 1,000 for three-year UG and PG) (2026-27 (July-August session))
Fees of the programmes both run, as each publishes them
| Programme | IGNOU fee | SGOU fee |
|---|---|---|
| BA (Hons) English | Rs. 5,500 per year (July 2026) | Rs. 4,690 first semester; Rs. 3,020 each later semester (2026-27 (July-August session)) |
| B.Com (Hons) | Rs. 5,000 per year (July 2026) | Rs. 4,690 first semester; Rs. 3,020 each later semester (2026-27 (July-August session)) |
| BBA / BMS | Rs. 10,500 per year (July 2026) | Rs. 5,490 first semester; Rs. 3,820 each later semester (2026-27 (July-August session)) |
| BCA | Rs. 8,300 per semester (July 2026) | Rs. 6,490 first semester; Rs. 4,820 each later semester (includes Rs. 1,000 lab fee) (2026-27 (July-August session)) |
| BA | Rs. 5,000 per year (July 2026) | Rs. 4,690 first semester; Rs. 3,020 each later semester (2026-27 (July-August session)) |
| MBA | Rs. 16,000 per semester for semesters I, II and IV; Rs. 18,000 for semester III (July 2026) | One-time Rs. 1,770 + tuition Rs. 10,160 per semester (2026-27 (July-August session)) |
| MCA | Rs. 13,000 per semester (July 2026) | One-time Rs. 1,770 + tuition Rs. 10,160 per semester (includes Rs. 3,000 lab fee) (2026-27 (July-August session)) |
| M.Com | Rs. 10,200 per year (July 2026) | Rs. 5,430 first semester; Rs. 3,660 each later semester (2026-27 (July-August session)) |
| MA Hindi | Rs. 8,200 per year (July 2026) | Rs. 5,430 first semester; Rs. 3,660 each later semester (2026-27 (July-August session)) |
| MA History | Rs. 8,200 per year (July 2026) | Rs. 5,430 first semester; Rs. 3,660 each later semester (2026-27 (July-August session)) |
| MA Political Science | Rs. 8,200 per year (July 2026) | Rs. 5,430 first semester; Rs. 3,660 each later semester (2026-27 (July-August session)) |
| MA English | Rs. 8,200 per year (July 2026) | Rs. 5,430 first semester; Rs. 3,660 each later semester (2026-27 (July-August session)) |
| MA Economics | Rs. 9,500 per year (July 2026) | Rs. 5,430 first semester; Rs. 3,660 each later semester (2026-27 (July-August session)) |
IGNOU fees in full: IGNOU fee structure.
IGNOU vs Sreenarayanaguru Open University admission: sessions, last dates and portals
IGNOU and Sreenarayanaguru Open University (SGOU) both offer two admission cycles per year, in January and July. For the July 2026 session, IGNOU’s last date for fresh admission was 13 October 2026, except for Certificate and Semester-based programmes. SGOU also extended its registration for UG and PG programmes to 13 October 2026 for its July-August 2026 session.
Applicants to IGNOU must use the ODL admission portal at ignouadmission.samarth.edu.in/. SGOU applications are exclusively online through its admission portal, erp.sgou.ac.in. Both universities require applicants to upload soft copies of documents; IGNOU specifies a colour passport-size photograph under 100 KB and qualification proofs under 200 KB.
IGNOU charges a non-refundable registration fee of Rs. 300 and a University Development fee of Rs. 400, both paid at admission. SGOU publishes several one-time UG fees as part of the first-semester fee, including Rs. 350 for admission and prospectus, Rs. 350 for affiliation, and Rs. 120 for matriculation.
A valid APAAR ID is required for IGNOU applications, and SGOU mandates both a valid ABC (APAAR) ID and a UGC DEB ID before applying. SGOU states that Regional Centres verify uploaded documents online, and eligible applicants receive provisional admission and can download admit cards.
| Point | IGNOU | SGOU |
|---|---|---|
| Admission cycles | Two cycles a year: January and July (July 2026) | Two intakes a year: January and July (2026-27) |
| Last date for fresh admission | 13 October 2026 (except Certificate and Semester-based programmes) (July 2026) Last date for the Online Fresh Admission Form (ODL and Online) extended up to 13 October 2026 (July 2026) Earlier extended till 30 September 2026, except Semester based and Certificate programmes (July 2026) |
Registration for UG and PG programmes extended to 13 October 2026 (2026-27 (July-August session)) |
| Admission portal | ignouadmission.samarth.edu.in/ (July 2026) | Applications only online through the admission portal (erp.sgou.ac.in) |
| Payment modes | Net banking, debit/credit card or UPI through the payment gateway | Fees are paid only online; no external agency is authorised to collect fees (2026-27 (July-August session)) |
| Required documents | Colour passport-size photograph, white background, under 100 KB JPEG Soft copy of the relevant educational qualification, under 200 KB, JPEG/PDF Soft copy of category certificate if SC/ST/OBC, under 200 KB |
SSLC (date of birth), Plus Two / diploma certificate and mark list (UG) or degree certificate and mark list (PG), Aadhaar or other photo ID, photograph, community / disability certificates where applicable |
| APAAR ID | Applicants are told to keep their APAAR ID ready before applying | A valid ABC (APAAR) ID and UGC DEB ID are mandatory before applying |
| Re-admission after maximum duration | Students who cannot finish within the maximum time can seek readmission and apply for credit transfer (January 2026) | A missed semester registration can be done in the next notified period with late fee (2026) |
IGNOU only
- Current admission cycle: July 2026 cycle
- Re-registration deadline: Online re-registration extended till 30 September 2026 with late fee of Rs. 200 (July 2026)
- Application mode: Fully online; no printed form needs to be sent to the Regional Centre
- Registration fee: Rs. 300, non-refundable, paid at admission in addition to the programme fee (July 2026)
- University Development fee: Rs. 400, paid at admission in addition to the programme fee (July 2026)
SGOU only
- Other fees: Admission & prospectus fee Rs. 350, affiliation Rs. 350, matriculation Rs. 120, eligibility Rs. 250, ID card Rs. 100, arts & sports Rs. 200, student welfare fund Rs. 300 (2026-27 (July-August session))
- Academic session start: Academic session begins in January-February or July-August
- Induction program: Induction programme for the July-August 2026 intake on 27/09/2026 at LSCs (2026-27 (July-August session))
- Document verification: Regional Centres verify uploaded documents online; eligible applicants are provisionally admitted and download admit cards
- July 2026 registration dates (original): Online registration 05/07/2026 to 10/08/2026 (notification dated 03/07/2026) (2026-27 (July-August session))
IGNOU admission this session: IGNOU admission 2026; how to apply to IGNOU online; IGNOU admission last date and IGNOU admission status.
IGNOU vs Sreenarayanaguru Open University study material, classes and study centres
IGNOU provides printed self-instructional study material as a print book or e-book. Sreenarayanaguru Open University (SGOU) sends printed Self-Learning Materials by post after admission. IGNOU offers a 15% discount on the programme fee for learners who choose soft copy over printed material.
IGNOU publishes self-learning material for over 3923 courses across 384 programmes on its eGyanKosh repository. SGOU provides digital SLM through its LMS on erp.sgou.ac.in and the L-Desk mobile app. IGNOU offers technology-enabled support via Gyan Darshan, Gyan Vani, Swayam Prabha, and web-based support.
Counselling sessions at IGNOU are held according to the schedule set by the Learner Support Centre. SGOU conducts physical academic counselling sessions at its Learner Support Centres. SGOU also holds live counselling classes on weekends and holidays.
IGNOU states it has 67 Regional Centres, including Recognised Regional Centres, and nearly 2000 Learner Support Centres. SGOU has 5 Regional Centres located in Kollam, Ernakulam, Palakkad, Kozhikode, and Kannur, along with 55 Learner Support Centres across Kerala. Attendance at practical sessions is compulsory at IGNOU for programmes that include them. One credit at IGNOU equals 30 hours of learner study.
| Point | IGNOU | SGOU |
|---|---|---|
| Printed study material | Printed self-instructional study material is provided as a print book and/or e-book | Printed Self-Learning Materials sent by post after admission |
| Digital study material | 15% discount on the programme fee for learners who opt for soft copy instead of printed material Self-learning material of over 3923 courses of 384 programmes is on eGyanKosh |
Digital SLM via the LMS on erp.sgou.ac.in and the L-Desk mobile app |
| Counselling sessions | Counselling sessions are held as per the schedule drawn up by the Learner Support Centre | Physical academic counselling sessions at Learner Support Centres Live counselling classes on weekends and holidays |
| Number of Regional Centres | 67 Regional Centres (including Recognised Regional Centres) Nation-wide network of 67 Regional Centres Over 69 Regional Centres and 2,000+ Learner Support Centres |
5 Regional Centres (Kollam HQ, Ernakulam at Thrippunithura, Palakkad at Pattambi, Kozhikode, Kannur at Thalassery) and 55 Learner Support Centres across Kerala |
IGNOU only
IGNOU books and centres: IGNOU study material and IGNOU regional and study centres.
IGNOU vs Sreenarayanaguru Open University assignments and exams
IGNOU requires assignments to be submitted before a learner can take the Term-End Examination (TEE) for the July 2026 session. Sreenarayanaguru Open University (SGOU) states that assignments must be uploaded as PDFs through the learner dashboard for the 2026 session, with a late fee of Rs. 50 per assignment. For the July 2026 session, IGNOU assignments are downloaded from the website and submitted to the Coordinator of the Learner Support Centre. The last date for assignment submission for the December 2026 TEE was extended to 31 October 2026.
For BCA core courses, continuous evaluation is 25% and the TEE is 75% for the May 2026 session. SGOU states that Continuous Internal Evaluation (CIE) carries 30% weightage and the End Semester Examination (ESE) carries 70% for the 2026-27 session. For MBA/MCA practicals, SGOU states a 50:50 weightage for practical core courses and projects.
IGNOU conducts Term-End Examinations twice a year, in June and December, across India and abroad for the July 2026 session. SGOU holds end-semester examinations at the end of every semester for the 2026-27 session, with centres in all districts of Kerala. IGNOU charges Rs. 200 per theory course for the December 2026 TEE. The examination fee for SGOU is not published. IGNOU allows learners to write the exam in Hindi even if registered in English medium, except for language programmes, for the December 2026 TEE.
For the July 2025 session, MCA_NEW learners at IGNOU need at least 40% in assignments and 40% in the term-end examination, with an overall 40%. SGOU requires a minimum of 30% in the end-semester exam and 35% overall (CIE + ESE) per course for the 2026-27 session. IGNOU charges Rs. 750 per course for re-evaluation, which must be requested within 40 days of result declaration for the January 2026 session. SGOU allows revaluation applications through the Learner Portal after results are published.
| Point | IGNOU | SGOU |
|---|---|---|
| Assignment submission | Tutor Marked Assignments go to the Coordinator of the learner’s Learner Support Centre (July 2026) | Assignments uploaded as PDF through the learner dashboard; late fee Rs. 50 per assignment (2026) |
| Assignment weightage | Assignments 30%, Term End Examination 70% Assignments 30%, term-end examination 70% (January 2026) Assignment 30%, term-end examination 70% (July 2025) BCA core courses: continuous evaluation 25%, term end examination 75% (May 2026) |
Continuous Internal Evaluation 30% : End Semester Examination 70% |
| Exam sessions | Twice a year: June and December (July 2026) Twice a year in June and December, throughout the country |
End-semester examinations at the end of every semester (2026-27 (July-August session)) |
| Exam centres | Examination centres across the country and abroad (July 2026) | Exam centres in all districts of Kerala; first come, first served choice (2026-27 (July-August session)) |
IGNOU only
SGOU only
IGNOU exam cycle: IGNOU assignments; IGNOU date sheet; IGNOU hall ticket and IGNOU result and grade card.
IGNOU vs Sreenarayanaguru Open University credit transfer, migration and re-admission
IGNOU states that a student from another university can gain admission to complete an equivalent programme based on credits already earned. SGOU publishes that its Academic Bank of Credits (APAAR/ABC ID) records credits for both credit transfer and progression.
IGNOU offers Course-wise Registration (CRCS), allowing a learner to register for a single course or a few courses, up to 16 credits. SGOU does not publish a similar course-wise registration option. For migration, an IGNOU student applies for a migration certificate through the Regional Director, with a fee of Rs. 500. SGOU states that its migration certificate requires an application form and an online payment of Rs. 265, submitted to the Regional Centre.
| Point | IGNOU | SGOU |
|---|---|---|
| Credit transfer | A student of another university can be admitted to IGNOU to complete an equivalent programme on the basis of credits already earned | APAAR/ABC ID records credits for credit transfer and progression |
| Migration certificate application | Applied for through the Regional Director; fee Rs. 500 | Application form plus online payment of Rs. 265, submitted to the Regional Centre |
IGNOU only
For enrolled IGNOU students: IGNOU re-registration.
IGNOU vs Sreenarayanaguru Open University student support and helpline
IGNOU and Sreenarayanaguru Open University (SGOU) both offer student support services, but IGNOU provides a dedicated Campus Placement Cell established in 2005. IGNOU students can use the iGRAM portal for grievance redressal and contact the Student Service Centre helpline at 011-29572514, 29572513, or 29572516. For student queries, an email address, vcostudents@ignou.ac.in, is available. The Campus Placement Cell at IGNOU conducts campus placement drives, recruitment drives, and job fairs throughout the year, and students can send their resumes to campusplacement@ignou.ac.in.
SGOU provides a Help Desk available on all working days, with contact numbers 0474-2966841, 9188909901, and 9188909902, and an email address helpdesk@sgou.ac.in. SGOU also has a Students’ Grievance Redressal Committee, which includes online grievance tracking and an Ombudsperson as an appellate body; students can email grievance@sgou.ac.in. While SGOU has a Career Development and Placement Cell, it states that placement training and job fairs are conducted on demand.
| Point | IGNOU | SGOU |
|---|---|---|
| Grievance redressal system | iGRAM (IGNOU Grievance Redress and Management), igram.ignou.ac.in/ | Students’ Grievance Redressal Committee with online grievance tracking and an Ombudsperson as appellate body; grievance@sgou.ac.in |
| Student helpline numbers | 011-29572514, 29572513, 29572516 | Help desk on all working days: 0474-2966841, 9188909901, 9188909902; helpdesk@sgou.ac.in |
| Placement cell existence | A Campus Placement Cell (CPC) exists; students send their resume to campusplacement@ignou.ac.in | Career Development and Placement Cell; placement training and job fairs on demand |
IGNOU only
- Email for student queries: vcostudents@ignou.ac.in
- Placement cell establishment: Established in 2005 at IGNOU headquarters
- Placement activities: CPC conducts campus placement drives, recruitment drives and job fairs through the year
IGNOU portals: IGNOU Samarth portal; IGNOU grievance portal (iGRAM) and IGNOU ID card.
IGNOU or Sreenarayanaguru Open University: which is better for you
IGNOU is a national open university, while Sreenarayanaguru Open University (SGOU) is a state open university based in Kerala. A student seeking many programmes and national recognition finds IGNOU a better fit. IGNOU offers 325 programmes and has 67 Regional Centres across India, along with 25 Overseas Study Centres. SGOU publishes 30 UGC-DEB approved programmes and limits its territorial jurisdiction to Kerala.
For a student in Kerala looking for a four-year undergraduate degree, SGOU offers B.A. (Honours) in English, Malayalam, History, and Sociology, BBA (Honours), and B.Com (Honours). The total fee for a B.A. (Honours) English at SGOU is Rs. 25,830 for four years.
A student seeking a Master of Business Administration (MBA) has options at both universities. IGNOU’s MBA programme costs Rs. 66,000 for two years, with eligibility requiring a Bachelor’s Degree of minimum three years duration with at least 50% marks. SGOU’s MBA programme costs Rs. 42,410 for two years, and it publishes 1,000 seats for MBA, with an entrance test or qualifying-degree marks if applicants exceed seats.
For a student with limited formal qualifications, IGNOU offers certificate programmes like the Certificate in Food and Nutrition (CFN) with no formal qualification required, only a minimum age of 18 years, for Rs. 2,600. SGOU does not publish any programmes with no formal qualification requirement. For students with disabilities, IGNOU offers two extra years beyond the maximum duration for learners with 40% or more disability. SGOU states that blind or low vision learners (40%+) receive a 100% fee waiver, while other disabilities (40%+) receive a 50% concession.
Notices and Documents from IGNOU
- IGNOU Common Prospectus July 2026
- IGNOU MBA Student Handbook Prospectus Jan 2026
- IGNOU Tentative Date Sheet December 2026 Term End Examination
- IGNOU B.Com Programme Guide
- IGNOU MCA New Programme Guide July 2025
- IGNOU Examination Form Submission Schedule December 2026 TEE
- IGNOU BCA New Programme Guide May 2026
- IGNOU Term End Examination Notification December 2026
- IGNOU Samarth Portal Admission Home
- SGOU Prospectus 2026-27
- SGOU Learners Handbook 2026
- SGOU Deb Application 2026-27
- SGOU Admission Notification 2026-27
- SGOU Prospectus MBA MCA 2026-27
- SGOU Nirf 2026 Data
- SGOU Instructions Before Registration
- SGOU FAQ
- SGOU Ugc Deb Programme List
Common IGNOU Questions
Which university, IGNOU or Sreenarayanaguru Open University, is better for a student outside Kerala?
IGNOU is better for students outside Kerala because it has a pan-India reach and 25 Overseas Study Centres. Sreenarayanaguru Open University’s jurisdiction is limited to the State of Kerala, and it does not enrol foreign nationals in ODL programmes.
How do the fees for a Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in English compare between IGNOU and SGOU?
The total fee for a 3-year Bachelor of Arts (Honours) English at IGNOU is Rs. 16,500, paid at Rs. 5,500 per year. At Sreenarayanaguru Open University, the total fee for a 3-year exit from the B.A. (Honours) English FYUGP is Rs. 19,790, with Rs. 4,690 for the first semester and Rs. 3,020 for each subsequent semester. SGOU is slightly more expensive for this degree.
What are the fees for a Master of Commerce at IGNOU versus Sreenarayanaguru Open University?
The total fee for a Master of Commerce at IGNOU is Rs. 20,400, paid at Rs. 10,200 per year for two years. At Sreenarayanaguru Open University, the M.Com programme costs Rs. 16,410 in total, with Rs. 5,430 for the first semester and Rs. 3,660 for each of the next three semesters. SGOU offers a more affordable M.Com programme.
Is a degree from Sreenarayanaguru Open University or IGNOU recognised by the UGC-DEB?
Both universities have UGC-DEB recognition for their programmes. IGNOU is exempted from the UGC (ODL Programmes and Online Programmes) Regulations, and its programmes are at par with UGC-DEB approved programmes. SGOU states that all its academic programmes are approved by UGC-DEB, and it lists 30 ODL programmes for the 2026-27 July session.
What are the eligibility requirements for a Bachelor of Computer Applications at IGNOU and Sreenarayanaguru Open University?
For IGNOU’s BCA, applicants need 10+2 or its equivalent, or a pass in a Diploma in Commercial Practice or equivalent. Sreenarayanaguru Open University requires a pass in Higher Secondary (Plus Two) from a Kerala-recognised board or a government/AICTE-recognised 2/3-year diploma after Class 10.
When is the last date to apply for the July 2026 admission cycle at IGNOU and Sreenarayanaguru Open University?
For IGNOU’s July 2026 admission cycle, the last date for fresh admission (except Certificate and Semester-based programmes) was extended up to 13 October 2026. Sreenarayanaguru Open University also extended its registration for UG and PG programmes for the July-August 2026 session to 13 October 2026. Both universities had the same extended deadline for their July 2026 admissions.
How do IGNOU and Sreenarayanaguru Open University provide study material and counselling classes?
IGNOU provides printed self-instructional study material and/or e-books, with a 15% fee discount for opting for soft copies. Sreenarayanaguru Open University sends printed Self-Learning Materials by post and offers digital SLM via its LMS and L-Desk mobile app. Both universities offer counselling sessions, with SGOU holding live classes on weekends and holidays.
What is the weightage of assignments and term-end examinations at IGNOU and Sreenarayanaguru Open University?
For many programmes like B.Com and MBA, IGNOU assigns 30% weightage to assignments and 70% to the Term-End Examination. Sreenarayanaguru Open University follows a 30% Continuous Internal Evaluation and 70% End Semester Examination weightage for most courses. Both universities place a higher emphasis on the final examination for overall grading.
Where are the term-end examinations held for IGNOU and Sreenarayanaguru Open University?
IGNOU conducts its term-end examinations twice a year at examination centres across the country and abroad. Sreenarayanaguru Open University holds its end-semester examinations at centres in all districts of Kerala, with students choosing their preferred centre on a first-come, first-served basis. IGNOU offers a wider geographical choice for examination centres.
Can students answer exams in Hindi at IGNOU and Sreenarayanaguru Open University?
IGNOU allows learners to write their exams in Hindi even if they registered in English medium, except for language programmes. Therefore, IGNOU offers more flexibility in the medium of examination.
Can a student pursue two academic programmes simultaneously at IGNOU or Sreenarayanaguru Open University?
IGNOU allows a student to pursue two academic programmes simultaneously through ODL/Online mode, subject to certain conditions. Sreenarayanaguru Open University also permits learners to pursue an SGOU programme alongside a regular programme elsewhere, and vice versa, in line with UGC guidelines. Both institutions support dual degree pursuits.
What support services are available for students at IGNOU and Sreenarayanaguru Open University?
IGNOU offers a grievance portal (iGRAM), a Student Service Centre helpline, and a Campus Placement Cell established in 2005. Sreenarayanaguru Open University provides a help desk, a Students’ Grievance Redressal Committee with online tracking, and a Career Development and Placement Cell. Both universities offer dedicated support for student queries and career assistance.